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Boloh, Yves; Ibernon, Laure – Cognitive Development, 2010
Grammatical gender is generally considered an early and error-free acquisition in French children. This article first examines how children cope with the gender attribution problem, "i.e.", how they determine the gender of individual nouns. We consider the plausibility and requirements of an account in which tacit phonological assignment rules are…
Descriptors: Nouns, French, Grammar, Language Acquisition
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Rigney, Jennifer C.; Callanan, Maureen A. – Cognitive Development, 2011
Parent-child conversations are a potential source of children's developing understanding of the biological domain. We investigated patterns in parent-child conversations that may inform children about biological domain boundaries. At a marine science center exhibit, we compared parent-child talk about typical sea animals with faces (fish) with…
Descriptors: Animals, Speech Communication, Marine Biology, Cognitive Development
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Meins, Elizabeth; Fernyhough, Charles – Cognitive Development, 2007
Preschoolers' understanding that an object can be accurately described using two different non-synonymous words was investigated using a task in which children (N=36) had to judge which of two animals had provided correct adjectival labels for a series of pictures. For some pictures, only one animal provided a correct adjective, for some both…
Descriptors: Form Classes (Languages), Animals, Preschool Children, Task Analysis
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Leman, P.J.; Oldham, Z. – Cognitive Development, 2005
We used a collaborative recall task to explore the nature and consequences of children's interaction with another child at the same or different age. Ninety-six children memorised word lists for recall. In a first condition children recalled collaboratively: in a pair with another child. In a second condition children recalled words independently…
Descriptors: Form Classes (Languages), Word Lists, Interaction, Second Language Learning
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Kidd, Evan; Lieven, Elena; Tomasello, Michael – Cognitive Development, 2006
We present empirical data showing that the relative frequency with which a verb normally appears in a syntactic construction predicts young children's ability to remember and repeat sentences instantiating that construction. Children aged 2;10-5;8 years were asked to repeat grammatical and ungrammatical sentential complement sentences (e.g., "I…
Descriptors: Form Classes (Languages), Sentences, Language Acquisition, Grammar
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Smiley, Patricia A.; Johnson, Rachel S. – Cognitive Development, 2006
We explored 2-year-olds' developing self-conceptions by examining uses of terms for the self ("I", "me", own name) to mark contexts of self-action that varied in transitivity. Children differed in their preferred terms for self-reference ("I" versus proper name/"me"). "I-users" produced relatively more verbs for highly transitive events that…
Descriptors: Self Actualization, Young Children, Verbs, Intention
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Peskin, Joan; Astington, Janet Wilde – Cognitive Development, 2004
This study investigated whether exposing Kindergarten children to metacognitive language results in a greater conceptual understanding of mental states, and increased production and comprehension of metacognitive vocabulary. Over a 4-week period, parents, teachers and graduate assistants read about 70 picture books to each participant (N=48, mean…
Descriptors: Form Classes (Languages), Story Telling, Kindergarten, Experimental Groups