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Peer reviewedProdromou, Luke – ELT Journal, 1995
Assesses the concept of "backwash" in language teaching. The two processes of testing and teaching are considered to be necessary but distinct. A system is described for distinguishing between them which is applied to developing classroom activities for examination preparation classes to help teachers move from testing to teaching…
Descriptors: Class Activities, Classroom Environment, Cognitive Processes, Communication (Thought Transfer)
