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Direct linkJia Liu; Xiangbin Meng; Gongjun Xu; Wei Gao; Ningzhong Shi – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2024
In this paper, we develop a mixed stochastic approximation expectation-maximization (MSAEM) algorithm coupled with a Gibbs sampler to compute the marginalized maximum a posteriori estimate (MMAPE) of a confirmatory multidimensional four-parameter normal ogive (M4PNO) model. The proposed MSAEM algorithm not only has the computational advantages of…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries, International Assessment
