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Wanzi Muruvi; Refujio Gonzalez; Anna Powell; Abby Copeman Petig – Center for the Study of Child Care Employment, 2025
Early care and education (ECE) programs can provide a lifetime of benefits to children and families, but a lack of public support leaves these valuable services vulnerable to collapse during economic downturns. The COVID-19 pandemic was a particularly intense emergency for ECE providers: closures due to illness or shelter-in-place ordinances…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Early Childhood Education, Child Care
Loder-Jackson, Tondra L. – Peabody Journal of Education, 2015
Drawing on scholarship from the politics and history of education, narrative and archival data, and the author's emic perspectives, this article examines social and political transformations in the Birmingham City Schools (BCS) and some of the surrounding metropolitan school districts during the pre- and post-classical phases of the American civil…
Descriptors: Civil Rights, Politics of Education, Educational History, Racial Differences

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