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Historical Trauma in American Indian/Native Alaska Communities: A Multilevel Framework for Exploring Impacts on Individuals, Families, and Communities
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Evans-Campbell, Teresa – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2008
Over multiple generations, American Indian communities have endured a succession of traumatic events that have enduring consequences for community members. This article presents a multilevel framework for exploring the impact of historically traumatic events on individuals, families, and communities. The critical connection between historically…
Descriptors: American Indians, Alaska Natives, American Indian History, Group Experience