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Peer reviewedJensen, Arthur R. – Intelligence, 1985
The author refutes Humphrey's test of the Spearman hypothesis. A fair test requires that Black and White samples not be selected on any g-correlated variable, including socioeconomic status. Humphrey's factor analysis on test-score means of demographic groups, rather than on individuals, inflates g loadings and biases results. (LMO)
Descriptors: Blacks, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Tests
Peer reviewedHumphreys, Lloyd G. – Intelligence, 1985
This author reviews published data and presents new data relevant to the Spearman hypothesis concerning racial differences on cognitive tests. He concludes that across-the-board difference between SES groups occurs primarily on the general factor, and that there are major determinants of race differences independent of the general factor.…
Descriptors: Blacks, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Tests
Peer reviewedHumphreys, Lloyd G. – Intelligence, 1985
The author responds to criticisms made by Jensen pertaining to tests of the Spearman hypothesis. The near-zero correlation between Blacks and low socio-economic status Whites is neither an artifact of methodology nor a sampling fluke. Low and high SES White differences are highly correlated with general factor loadings. (LMO)
Descriptors: Blacks, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Tests
Williams, E. Jane; Kennedy, John J. – 1980
A summative evaluation was conducted at the Ohio State University during the Spring of 1979 to assess selected anticipated outcomes associated with engagement in Reflective Teaching (RT), an instructional teacher education program that features peer teaching and evaluation. Fifty-five students were exposed to Reflective Teaching while forty-six…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Attitude Change, Cognitive Measurement, Conceptual Tempo


