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Coco, Moreno I.; Keller, Frank; Malcolm, George L. – Cognitive Science, 2016
The human sentence processor is able to make rapid predictions about upcoming linguistic input. For example, upon hearing the verb eat, anticipatory eye-movements are launched toward edible objects in a visual scene (Altmann & Kamide, 1999). However, the cognitive mechanisms that underlie anticipation remain to be elucidated in ecologically…
Descriptors: Role, Memory, Visual Perception, Linguistic Input
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Busey, Thomas; Yu, Chen; Wyatte, Dean; Vanderkolk, John – Cognitive Science, 2013
Perceptual tasks such as object matching, mammogram interpretation, mental rotation, and satellite imagery change detection often require the assignment of correspondences to fuse information across views. We apply techniques developed for machine translation to the gaze data recorded from a complex perceptual matching task modeled after…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Perception Tests, Visual Stimuli, Visual Perception
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Aslin, Richard N. – Infancy, 2012
Eye-trackers suitable for use with infants are now marketed by several commercial vendors. As eye-trackers become more prevalent in infancy research, there is the potential for users to be unaware of dangers lurking "under the hood" if they assume the eye-tracker introduces no errors in measuring infants' gaze. Moreover, the influx of voluminous…
Descriptors: Infants, Human Body, Cognitive Processes, Inferences
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Aslin, Richard N.; McMurray, Bob – Infancy, 2004
Since the mid-1800s, experimental psychologists have been using eye movements and gaze direction to make inferences about perception and cognition in adults (Muller, 1826, cited in Boring, 1942). In the past 175 years, these oculomotor measures have been refined (see Kowler, 1990) and used to address similar questions in infants (see Aslin, 1985,…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Eye Movements, Infants, Human Body