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Direct linkOakland, Thomas; Callueng, Carmelo; Rizwan, Muhammad; Aftab, Sobia – School Psychology International, 2012
Age, gender, and cross-national differences of children ages 9 through 16 in Pakistan (n = 463) and the United States (n = 500) are examined on four bipolar temperament styles: Extroversion-introversion, practical-imaginative, thinking-feeling, and organized-flexible. In general, Pakistani children prefer extroverted over introverted, practical…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Personality Traits, Foreign Countries, Gender Differences
Oakland, Thomas; Pretorius, Jenny D.; Lee, Dong Hun – School Psychology International, 2008
Four bipolar temperament qualities (i.e. extroversion-introversion, practical-imaginative, thinking-feeling and organized-flexible) of 800 South African children, ages 9-10, 11-12, 13-14 and 15-17, first are described and then compared to temperament qualities of 800 US children of the same ages. South African children do not differ in their…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Personality, Extraversion Introversion, Personality Traits
Peer reviewedOakland, Thomas; Stafford, Mary E.; Horton, Connie B.; Glutting, Joseph J. – Journal of Career Assessment, 2001
Results from the Student Styles Questionnaire for a nationally stratified sample of children 8-17 found reliable relationships between temperament and vocational interests even in the youngest children. Gender, age, and race-ethnicity differences were also found. (Contains 42 references.) (SK)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Age Differences, Children, Extraversion Introversion
Oakland, Thomas; Lub, Li – School Psychology International, 2006
Preferences for four bipolar temperament qualities (i.e. extroversion-introversion, practical-imaginative, thinking-feeling and organized-flexible styles) of 400 Chinese children, ages 9, 11, 13 and 15, first are described and then compared to temperament qualities of 3,539 US children of the same ages. Chinese children more frequently prefer…
Descriptors: Children, Foreign Countries, Extraversion Introversion, Cross Cultural Studies
