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Vanmarcke, Steven; Wagemans, Johan – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2017
Adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) performed two priming experiments in which they implicitly processed a prime stimulus, containing high and/or low spatial frequency information, and then explicitly categorized a target face either as male/female (gender task) or as positive/negative (Valence task). Adolescents with ASD…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Adolescents, Priming
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Chua, Kao-Wei; Bub, Daniel N.; Masson, Michael E. J.; Gauthier, Isabel – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
Seeing pictures of objects activates the motor cortex and can have an influence on subsequent grasping actions. However, the exact nature of the motor representations evoked by these pictures is unclear. For example, action plans engaged by pictures could be most affected by direct visual input and computed online based on object shape.…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Recognition (Psychology), Comprehension, Attention
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Wykowska, Agnieszka; Schubo, Anna; Hommel, Bernhard – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
Three experiments investigated the impact of planning and preparing a manual grasping or pointing movement on feature detection in a visual search task. The authors hypothesized that action planning may prime perceptual dimensions that provide information for the open parameters of that action. Indeed, preparing for grasping facilitated detection…
Descriptors: Bias, Visual Perception, Selection, Psychomotor Skills
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Lavie, Nilli; Lin, Zhicheng; Zokaei, Nahid; Thoma, Volker – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
Predictions from perceptual load theory (Lavie, 1995, 2005) regarding object recognition across the same or different viewpoints were tested. Results showed that high perceptual load reduces distracter recognition levels despite always presenting distracter objects from the same view. They also showed that the levels of distracter recognition were…
Descriptors: Attention, Recognition (Psychology), Priming, Repetition
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Johns, Elizabeth E.; Mewhort, D. J. K. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2009
The authors examined priming within the test sequence in 3 recognition memory experiments. A probe primed its successor whenever both probes shared a feature with the same studied item ("interjacent priming"), indicating that the study item like the probe is central to the decision. Interjacent priming occurred even when the 2 probes did…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Recognition (Psychology), Visual Perception, Experiments
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Becker, Stefanie I. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2008
This study investigated feature- and dimension-based intertrial effects in visual search for a pop-out target. The 2 prominent theories explaining intertrial effects, priming of pop-out and dimension weighting, both assume that repeating the target from the previous trial facilitates attention shifts to the target, whereas changing the target…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Reaction Time, Attention, Experiments
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Huber, David E.; Tian, Xing; Curran, Tim; O'Reilly, Randall C.; Woroch, Brion – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2008
This article presents data and theory concerning the fundamental question of how the brain achieves a balance between integrating and separating perceptual information over time. This theory was tested in the domain of word reading by examining brain responses to briefly presented words that were either new or immediate repetitions. Critically,…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Time Perspective, Prediction, Hypothesis Testing