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Taylor R. Rodriguez; Chloe M. Woodling; Chloe O'Dell; Nora E. Charles; Jacob A. Finn; Joye C. Anestis – Journal of College Student Mental Health, 2025
Mental health treatment utilization is low among Black undergraduate women, despite the prevalence of mental health stressors and difficulties. The consideration of pre-treatment preferences and expectations may help address this disparity. The current study is an attempted replication and extension of prior findings demonstrating race-based…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Psychotherapy, Undergraduate Students, Females
Timmermans, Anneke C.; Rubie-Davies, Christine M. – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2023
Two developments in teacher expectation research formed the basis for the current study. First, researchers have begun investigating the self-fulfilling prophecy effects of teacher expectations on a variety of psycho-social outcomes in addition to the effects on academic achievement. Second, researchers have started to realize that some groups of…
Descriptors: Expectation, Teacher Attitudes, Gender Differences, Minority Group Students
Faiza M. Jamil; Abigail T. Stephan; Amanda E. Bennett – Elementary School Journal, 2024
Teachers' expectations of student capabilities can meaningfully affect future achievement. However, the consistency of teachers' expectations over time and their differential impact by student gender and ethnicity have not been thoroughly investigated in the context of students' reading achievement. The current study investigates the longitudinal…
Descriptors: Expectation, Reading Achievement, Elementary School Students, Middle School Students
Ashley D. Shayya; Callon M. Williams; Emily L. Zale – Journal of Drug Education, 2025
Pain and cannabis use are highly prevalent among emerging adults but research regarding how pain is associated with cannabis-related expectancies is limited. Emerging adults who reported past three-month cannabis use (N = 173) were recruited through an online sampling platform. Participants completed the Graded Chronic Pain Scale, Cannabis Use…
Descriptors: Pain, Marijuana, Drug Abuse, Disabilities
David Blazar; Melinda Adnot; Max Anthenelli; Xinyi Zhong – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 2025
Teacher evaluation systems and their associated incentives have produced fairly mixed results. Our analyses are motivated by theory and descriptive evidence that accountability systems are highly racialized, and that individuals are less likely to respond to incentives when they have low expectations of success (and vice versa). Using a regression…
Descriptors: Teacher Evaluation, Incentives, Expectation, Racial Differences
Ting Dai; Kuan Xing; Avi Kaplan; Jennifer G. Cromley; Kyle R. Mara; Tony Perez – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2025
Educational and psychological research often involves comparing motivation across groups. It is critical to ensure that observed differences in motivation are true variations by group, not due to measurement biases. With a diverse sample of undergraduate students (N = 2200), this study measured internal consistency and gathered validity evidence…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Student Motivation, Test Validity, Biology
Yuheng, Huang; Minglei, Li – Chinese Education & Society, 2022
An analysis of nationwide multi-year data from the "China College Student Survey" (CCSS) found: compared to Han college students, minority college students around China had lower graduate education expectations, but the gap mostly came from ethnicities with lower average years of education and college students who come from areas with…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Graduate Students, Expectation, Foreign Countries
Anne Chant – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2025
This study explores the experiences of a group of Black students in a post-1992 university in England within the context of the persistent gap in awards achieved by Black students in relation to White students. An initial survey of 728 students was followed up by qualitative interviews with a smaller sample. Although the factors behind this gap in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Blacks, Career Development
Elizabeth A. Rosenzweig; Elaine R. Smolen; Maria Hartman; Brynne Powell; Thekra Alruwaili – Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 2024
The current study presents the results of a qualitative investigation into the perspectives of mothers who have adopted children who are deaf or hard of hearing. Nine mothers, recruited via convenience and snowball sampling, participated in semi-structured interviews via videoconference technology. The interviews were transcribed and coded for…
Descriptors: Mothers, Adoption, Deafness, Hearing Impairments
David Blazar; Melinda Adnot; Max Anthenelli; Xinyi Zhong – Grantee Submission, 2024
Teacher evaluation systems and their associated incentives have produced fairly mixed results. Our analyses are motivated by theory and descriptive evidence that accountability systems are highly racialized, and that individuals are less likely to respond to incentives when they have low expectations of success (and vice versa). Using a regression…
Descriptors: Teacher Evaluation, Incentives, Expectation, Racial Differences
David Blazar; Melinda Adnot; Max Anthenelli; Xinyi Zhong – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
Teacher evaluation systems and their associated incentives have produced fairly mixed results. Our analyses are motivated by theory and descriptive evidence that accountability systems are highly racialized, and that individuals are less likely to respond to incentives when they have low expectations of success (and vice versa). Using a regression…
Descriptors: Teacher Evaluation, Incentives, Expectation, Racial Differences
Elizabeth S. Park; Peter McPartlan; Sabrina Solanki; Di Xu – Journal of Higher Education, 2023
Existing research indicates that underrepresented-in-STEM racially minoritized students with similar academic preparation are less likely than their counterparts to persist in STEM, raising the question of factors that may contribute to racial disparities in STEM participation beyond academic preparation. We extend the current literature by first…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Expectation, Racial Differences, STEM Education
Cooc, North; Kim, Grace MyHyun – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Research on the dearth of teachers of color has focused on disparities in college enrollment, completion, and academic major. The present study examines whether disparities may begin earlier. Analyses of nationally representative longitudinal data show that students of color are 2 to 4 percentage points less likely to hold teaching career…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Careers, Expectation, Teaching (Occupation)
Francis, Courtney Brianna – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Black & Brown college students with autism are missing in the higher education research surrounding the college experience and college readiness. This is important because understanding the college experience and readiness for students center many debates and research queries within higher education practice and policy (Carnevale et al., 2010;…
Descriptors: Minority Group Students, College Students, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Educational Research
Elizabeth S. Park; Peter McPartlan; Sabrina Solanki; Di Xu – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2022
Existing research indicates that racially minoritized students with similar academic preparation are less likely than their represented peers to persist in STEM, raising the question of factors that may contribute to racial disparities in STEM participation beyond academic preparation. We extend the current literature by first examining race-based…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Expectation, Racial Differences, STEM Education

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