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Paul Arjanto; Feibry Feronika Wiwenly Senduk; Inaya Sari Melati; Tri Wahyuni Maduretno; Hisky Ryan Kawulur – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: Moral leadership is essential to foster ethical, effective school management and create positive educational environments. Existing moral measurement instruments focus on general morality, and there is a lack of tools tailored to assess the moral leadership of prospective primary school principals in Indonesia. This study aims…
Descriptors: Principals, Leadership Styles, Moral Values, Ethics
Hongliang Guo; Hongqin Chai; Rui Xue; Lei Yao – SAGE Open, 2025
This study aims to develop a validated scale to measure the sports moral character (SMC) development of Chinese primary and secondary school learners. The primary and secondary indicators in the scale were based on the structural framework of physical education virtues in the "Physical Education and Health Curriculum Standards for Compulsory…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Moral Values, Elementary Secondary Education, Physical Education
Malandrakis, George; Papadopoulou, Penelope; Gavrilakis, Costas; Mogias, Athanasios – Journal of Environmental Education, 2019
A scale was developed to assess primary school Teachers' Self-Efficacy on Education for Sustainable Development (TSESESD). It includes four domains of competences: values and ethics, systems thinking, emotions and feelings, and actions. The scale development is consistent with key principles of educational and social psychology research. Nine…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Preservice Teachers, Sustainable Development, Values
Maxwell, Bruce; Boon, Helen; Tanchuk, Nicolas; Rauwerda, Bryan – Journal of Moral Education, 2021
This article documents the adaptation, piloting and validation of a measure of teachers' ethical sensitivity. To create the test, we modified a measure from dentistry drawing on literature in teacher professional ethics and drew on the expertise of professional ethics scholars and practitioners. Based on the results of Rasch analysis combined with…
Descriptors: Ethics, Moral Values, Scores, Teacher Education Programs
Pass, Susan; Willingham, Wendy – Social Studies, 2009
Working with two teachers and thirty-four high school seniors, the authors developed procedures and assessments to teach ethics in an American high school civics class. This approach requires high school students to discover an agreement or convergence between Kantian ethics and virtue ethics. The authors also created an instrument to measure…
Descriptors: High Schools, Test Reliability, Rating Scales, Scores
Peer reviewedPage, Roger; Bode, James – Journal of Educational Research, 1979
College students instructed to "fake good" on a test of moral reasoning were unable to do so, but they could lower their scores significantly when directed to. (Editor)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cheating, Ethics, Moral Values
Hansen, Ruth Ann – 1985
This study attempts to develop a test of moral reasoning on ethical decision making in the practice of occupational therapy. To develop test items, 22 therapists were interviewed. Therapists were asked to describe common moral dilemmas. The five most common types of dilemmas described were: (1) deciding the most appropriate type of intervention;…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Ethics, Moral Values, Occupational Therapists
Gomberg, Anna; Orlova, Darya; Matthews, Amanda; Narvaez, Darcia – Online Submission, 2004
The "Rating Ethical Content Scale" ("RECS") judges the content of stories for positive content, based on the Four Process model of ethical behavior: ethical sensitivity, ethical judgment, ethical focus and ethical action (Rest, 1983; Narvaez, & Rest, 1995). For example, a story with Ethical Sensitivity has evidence of…
Descriptors: Media Literacy, Ethics, Rating Scales, Test Reliability
Peer reviewedForsyth, Donelson R. – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1980
Assesses the reliability and validity of the Ethics Position Questionnaire: an instrument with two scales, one measuring idealism and another measuring the rejection of universal moral principles in favor of relativism. (Author/SS)
Descriptors: Adults, Attitude Measures, College Students, Ethics
Sullivan, Arthur P. – 1978
Sullivan's Ethical Reasoning Scale contains three dilemmas with response pairs representing Kohlberg's stages of moral development. In Kohlberg's first three stages, goodness is equated with lack of punishment, usefulness, and approval, respectively. Good is seen as conformity to rule and ruler in stage four, and stage five comprises…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Attitude Measures, Conflict Resolution
Patry, Jean-Luc; Gastager, Angela – Quality of Higher Education, 2004
A taxonomy of potential values conflicts in evaluations is presented. Basis is the distinction of types of conflict (aims vs. means conflicts; qualitative vs. quantitative conflicts). Six areas of values are discussed: the ethical, methodical, social and interactive, legal, economic, and personal values. The taxonomy of conflicts between these…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance, Classification, Values, Conflict
Benjamin, Ludy T., Jr., Ed. – APA Books, 2008
The most popular activities from APA's successful "Activities Handbooks for the Teaching of Psychology" are gathered together and updated in this book of teachers' favorites. The lesson plans, which encourage active learning and involve the whole class, have stood the test of time and proven themselves to be entertaining, effective, and easy to…
Descriptors: Psychology, Teaching Methods, Learning Activities, Lesson Plans

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