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Haberman, Shelby J. – ETS Research Report Series, 2013
A general program for item-response analysis is described that uses the stabilized Newton-Raphson algorithm. This program is written to be compliant with Fortran 2003 standards and is sufficiently general to handle independent variables, multidimensional ability parameters, and matrix sampling. The ability variables may be either polytomous or…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Mathematics, Item Response Theory, Probability
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Radhakrishnan, R.; Choudhury, Askar – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2009
Computing the mean and covariance matrix of some multivariate distributions, in particular, multivariate normal distribution and Wishart distribution are considered in this article. It involves a matrix transformation of the normal random vector into a random vector whose components are independent normal random variables, and then integrating…
Descriptors: Computers, Multivariate Analysis, Matrices, Mathematics Instruction
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Hwang, Heungsun; Takane, Yoshio – Psychometrika, 2002
Proposes a comprehensive approach, generalized constrained multiple correspondence analysis, for imposing both row and column constraints on multivariate discrete data. Each set of discrete data is decomposed into several submatrices and then multiple correspondence analysis is applied to explore relationships among the decomposed submatrices.…
Descriptors: Equations (Mathematics), Matrices, Multivariate Analysis
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Kiers, Henk A. L. – Psychometrika, 1995
Monotonically convergent algorithms are described for maximizing sums of quotients of quadratic forms. Six (constrained) functions are investigated. The general formulation of the functions and the algorithms allow for application of the algorithms in various situations in multivariate analysis. (SLD)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Equations (Mathematics), Matrices, Multivariate Analysis
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ten Berge, Jos M. F. – Psychometrika, 1988
A summary and a unified treatment of fully general computational solutions for two criteria for transforming two or more matrices to maximal agreement are provided. The two criteria--Maxdiff and Maxbet--have applications in the rotation of factor loading or configuration matrices to maximal agreement and the canonical correlation problem. (SLD)
Descriptors: Correlation, Equations (Mathematics), Mathematical Models, Matrices
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Goldstein, Harvey; McDonald, Roderick P. – Psychometrika, 1988
A general model is developed for the analysis of multivariate multilevel data structures. Special cases of this model include: repeated measures designs; multiple matrix samples; multilevel latent variable models; multiple time series and variance and covariance component models. (Author)
Descriptors: Equations (Mathematics), Mathematical Models, Matrices, Multivariate Analysis
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Boik, Robert J. – Psychometrika, 1988
Both doubly multivariate and multivariate mixed models of analyzing repeated measures on multivariate responses are reviewed. Given multivariate normality, a condition called multivariate sphericity of the covariance matrix is both necessary and sufficient for the validity of the multivariate mixed model analysis. (SLD)
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Equations (Mathematics), Mathematical Models, Matrices
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ter Braak, Cajo J. F. – Psychometrika, 1990
Canonical weights and structure correlations are used to construct low dimensional views of the relationships between two sets of variables. These views, in the form of biplots, display familiar statistics: correlations between pairs of variables, and regression coefficients. (SLD)
Descriptors: Correlation, Data Interpretation, Equations (Mathematics), Factor Analysis
Kirisci, Levent; Hsu, Tse-Chi – 1993
Most of the multivariate statistical techniques rely on the assumption of multivariate normality. The effects of non-normality on multivariate tests are assumed to be negligible when variance-covariance matrices and sample sizes are equal. Therefore, in practice, investigators do not usually attempt to remove non-normality. In this simulation…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Equations (Mathematics), Mathematical Models, Matrices
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Gardner, William – Psychometrika, 1990
This paper provides a method for analyzing data consisting of event sequences and covariate observations associated with Markov chains. The objective is to use the covariate data to explain differences between individuals in the transition probability matrices characterizing their sequential data. (TJH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics), Individual Differences
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Tang, K. Linda; Algina, James – Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1993
Type I error rates of four multivariate tests (Pilai-Bartlett trace, Johansen's test, James' first-order test, and James' second-order test) were compared for heterogeneous covariance matrices in 360 simulated experiments. The superior performance of Johansen's test and James' second-order test is discussed. (SLD)
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Analysis of Variance, Comparative Analysis, Equations (Mathematics)