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Glorry Yeung; Jaret Hodges – Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 2025
The State of the States in Gifted Education report is a biennial report that has been published by the Council of State Directors of Programs for the Gifted since 1985. The current study examines financial data from these reports relating to the funding of gifted and talented education (GATE) by state-level funding authorities descriptively. We…
Descriptors: Gifted Education, State Aid, Funding Formulas, School Funds
Bruce D. Baker; Matthew Di Carlo; Mark Weber – Albert Shanker Institute, 2025
In the United States, K-12 school finance is largely controlled by the states. Every year, hundreds of billions of dollars in public funds are distributed based on 51 different configurations of formulas, rules, and regulations to over 13,000 districts that vary in terms of the students they serve, their ability to raise revenue locally, and many…
Descriptors: State Aid, Educational Finance, School Funds, Funding Formulas
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Jonathan Kaplan – Learning Policy Institute, 2025
In 2013, California enacted an ambitious school funding reform--the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF). The LCFF fundamentally overhauled the state's prior K-12 education finance system, which studies found to be inequitable, irrational, and highly centralized. More than a decade after its enactment, a growing body of research indicates the LCFF…
Descriptors: Funding Formulas, Educational Finance, Kindergarten, Elementary Secondary Education
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Xiaoping Fan; Jaimie M. McMullen; Brian Dauenhauer; Jennifer M. Krause – Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 2025
Purpose: Using the social ecological model as a guiding framework, the purpose of this study was to examine the status of physical education in Colorado. Method: A sequential explanatory mixed-method approach was employed to acquire a snapshot of the status of physical education. Participants completed an initial survey followed by semistructured…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Educational Policy, Policy Formation, State Policy
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, US Department of Education, 2025
Our nation has demonstrated a steadfast commitment to providing every child with an equal opportunity to an education. Two Federal laws that address the education for children with disabilities are the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), signed into law in 1965 and 1975,…
Descriptors: Inclusion, Educational Practices, Sustainability, Alignment (Education)