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Samanmali P. Sumanasena; L. B. Thilini C. Lokubalasuriya; Rajphriyadharshini Rajmohan; W. K. Hasini Iranthika; D. Chamilka C. Sooriyaarachchi; Wageesha P. Widanapathirane; J. Sachini U. Wijesiri; Sambavi Arulananthan; Tamara G. Handy; Balachandran Kumarendran – Annals of Dyslexia, 2025
A descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken with Sinhala speaking students from grades 1 and 2 in the Gampaha District of Sri Lanka to determine how akshara graphical features influence emerging reading skills. A battery of locally validated assessments evaluated akshara knowledge (recognition and production), word reading (accurate and…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Grade 2, Grade 1, Elementary School Students
Freire, Melissa R.; Pammer, Kristen – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2022
Standard Australian reading assessment tests are criticized for being culturally inappropriate for use with Australian Indigenous children, particularly for those living in remote and very remote regions, as these tests are culturally biased towards mainstream Australian culture and imperceptive to Indigenous knowledge, language, concepts, and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Indigenous Populations, Reading Skills, Spatial Ability
Peer reviewedRayner, Keith – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1986
Presents four experiments comparing the perceptual span in second-, fourth-, and sixth-grade readers and skilled adult readers. Suggests that the size of perceptual span is variable and influenced by text difficulty. Concludes that the size of perceptual span does not cause slow reading rates in beginning readers. (Author/DR)
Descriptors: Adults, Beginning Reading, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students
Duckett, Peter – Literacy Teaching and Learning, 2003
Miscue analysis and eye movement analysis are used to explore the reading process of first-grade beginning readers as they use pictures and print in a picture book designed for instructional purposes. Eye movement miscue analysis (EMMA) is also used as a tool to gain insights into the reading strategies of the beginning readers in this study.…
Descriptors: Picture Books, Eye Movements, Reading Strategies, Miscue Analysis
Gruen, Ronald Steven – 1971
This study was designed to select and explore a research battery which, when administered at the beginning of the school year, more adequately predicts end of year reading achievement than have previously-used tests and test batteries. The tests used were perceptual-motor and cognitive-intellectual, with the most adequate predictor tests…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Beginning Reading, Cognitive Processes, Developmental Reading

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