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Newman, Denis; Bruce, Bertram C. – Discourse Processes, 1986
Uses an analysis of children's interpretations of a complex episode of social interaction to illustrate three features that distinguish them from robot plans and that form a basis for a theory of the development of social action: human plans (1) are social, (2) operate on interpretations, and (3) are used, not just executed. (FL)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Discourse Analysis
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Stenning, Keith; Michell, Lynn – Discourse Processes, 1985
Reports the results of a study showing that one stylistic feature, the inclusion of connectives other than "and/then" is a good predictor of explanation in five- to ten-year-olds, but a straightforward lack of linguistic resources is not necessarily what limits older children's achievement of explanatory narrative. (HTH)
Descriptors: Child Language, Cognitive Processes, Discourse Analysis, Elementary Education
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Goldman, Susan R. – Discourse Processes, 1982
Discusses nontext knowledge necessary for reading comprehension. Examines the composition of children's real world knowledge for ordinary situations. (FL)
Descriptors: Classification, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Developmental Stages
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Bisanz, Gay L. – Discourse Processes, 1982
Examines the role of nontext social knowledge on elementary school children and college students' understanding of protagonist-antagonist stories, noting some developmental changes in the understanding of these stories based on knowledge of persuasion. (FL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Developmental Stages, Discourse Analysis, Elementary Education
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Hood, Lois; And Others – Discourse Processes, 1980
Presents a case study of an elementary school child with a learning disability to illustrate that both performance and disability have to be understood in terms of the social environments with which they are linked. (FL)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, Case Studies, Child Language
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
McClure, Erica; And Others – Discourse Processes, 1983
Compares the performance of Black, Hispanic, and Anglo students on a story unscrambling task to determine if sociocultural differences in story schemata affect reading comprehension. Shows some effects suggesting that the three groups have somewhat different strategies for choosing initial and final sentences and for making narratives coherent.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Coherence, Cultural Differences, Elementary Education