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Barbara Biasi; Wayne Aaron Sandholtz – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
Public service reforms often provoke political backlash. Can they also yield political benefits for the politicians who champion them? We study a Wisconsin law that weakened teachers' unions and liberalized pay, prompting mass protests. Exploiting its staggered implementation across school districts, we find that the reform cut union revenues,…
Descriptors: Educational Change, State Legislation, Educational Legislation, Unions
James Joshua Coleman; Jon M. Wargo – Educational Theory, 2024
In this article, James Joshua Coleman and Jon Wargo interrogate the (queer) child as a concept and specter that haunts civic life in the United States. Whereas scholars across a range of fields and standpoints have questioned the value of LGBTQ+ inclusion in public school curricula, and society more broadly, together Coleman and Wargo wonder at…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Federal Legislation, State Legislation, Inclusion
Susan Rutherford – ProQuest LLC, 2024
States recognize that a workforce skill shortage exists and have started educational initiatives to prepare students for workforce readiness and postsecondary success. There is a growing consensus among states that the goal of our education system is to prepare students for a career, college, or the military by providing all students with…
Descriptors: College Readiness, Career Readiness, Military Service, Credentials
Susan B. Neuman; Esther Quintero; Kayla Reist – Albert Shanker Institute, 2023
In recent years, a scientific approach to reading education has gained traction due to the joint efforts of educators, parents, and state leaders. This movement for better reading instruction has helped to fuel a wave of legislation to address widespread and persistent reading deficits of American students. While reading difficulties cut across…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Reading, Reading Instruction, Educational Legislation
Masamitsu, Taylor – American Educational History Journal, 2023
This article discusses the historical context, contemporary iterations, and policy processes and political actors that produced Florida's House Bill 1557, which criminalizes discourse in schools, including curricular and instructional materials containing any perceived reference to LGBTQIA+ identities. Implementation and considerations of H.B.…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, State Legislation, LGBTQ People, Sexual Identity
Colorado Department of Higher Education, 2025
The Colorado Re-Engaged (CORE) initiative, created under House Bill 21-1330, allows a four-year institution of higher education (IHE) to award an associate degree to former students who meet eligibility requirements -- including having already earned at least 70 credit hours before stopping-out of a bachelor's program. Under HB21-1330, each…
Descriptors: College Programs, Program Implementation, Associate Degrees, Stopouts
Barbara Daly-Byrnes – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Learning to read proficiently is an essential skill needed in both academics and life. Without this skill, one's opportunities are limited socioeconomically, socially, and throughout all daily life. However, there is growing concern that the methodology currently used in many school systems is not preparing children for the rigors of reading in…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Knowledge Level, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Reading Research
Wendy S. Cochrane; Brandon J. Wood – Learning Disability Quarterly, 2025
This study examined intervention fidelity (IF) and the extent to which this essential feature of response to intervention (RtI) was included within artifacts (laws and guidance documents) for states requiring RtI for specific learning disability (SLD) identification. Intervention fidelity is defined as the degree to which an intervention is…
Descriptors: Special Education, Learning Disabilities, Response to Intervention, Fidelity
Colorado Department of Higher Education, 2025
Pursuant to CRS 23-1-141, the Colorado Department of Higher Education (CDHE) is required to report on necessary steps and any barriers identified including recommendations for necessary legislative changes to deliver a statewide longitudinal data system in Colorado that connects K-12, postsecondary education and workforce information. This report…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Elementary Secondary Education, Postsecondary Education, Labor Force
Colorado Department of Higher Education, 2024
In the 2023 report "Colorado's Longitudinal Data Landscape. Report to the Education Committees of the Colorado House of Representatives and the Colorado Senate. Statute: 23-1-141," the Colorado Department of Higher Education (CDHE) provided a detailed overview of Colorado's long history of efforts to support more connected, longitudinal…
Descriptors: Data Collection, State Legislation, Educational Legislation, Best Practices
Catherine N. Pichon – ProQuest LLC, 2024
As superintendents steer their districts through uncharted territories, their experiences and strategies are key to transforming schools. This study employed transcendental phenomenology to explore how seven Virginia superintendents from two different regions described their experiences implementing novel cultural competency training. Data…
Descriptors: Superintendents, Cultural Awareness, Program Implementation, Administrator Attitudes
Jesus Molina – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Transparency is a fundamental trait that teachers must exhibit in their district and on their campus in order to understand the mission and goals of the district and campus. Educators need proper training and guidance from district and campus leaders to establish a collective efficacy for the benefit of student success. As school districts find…
Descriptors: School Districts, Educational Innovation, Educational Policy, Self Efficacy
Lauren Mena Shook; Lizeth I. Lizarraga-Dueñas – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
Emerging literature on anti-CRT, anti-DEI efforts in education suggest that these attacks represent a rearticulation of racial ideologies which seek to contain racial progress. Although crafting anti-CRT and anti-DEI policies is primarily conducted through discourse, few studies explore the specific discursive mechanisms used to justify these…
Descriptors: Critical Race Theory, Diversity Equity and Inclusion, State Legislation, Racism
Jackson-Hammond, Cynthia – Council for Higher Education Accreditation, 2022
Recent Florida legislation (SPB 7044) should be viewed with much concern and with skepticism as to the intent of the bill and its unintended consequences. The bill requires state colleges and universities to seek reaffirmation from different accrediting organizations at the end of each review cycle. The Council for Higher Education Accreditation…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, State Legislation, Higher Education, Accreditation (Institutions)
Trang C. Tran; William R. Penuel; Corinne Singleton; Philip Bell; Sarah Leonhart – Science Education, 2025
The implementation of equity-oriented reforms is never simply a technical matter: it involves directly engaging with the norms and politics responsible for reproducing inequitable opportunities and outcomes, and with efforts to promote educational justice. To date, there has been little research on how leaders in science education navigate the…
Descriptors: Program Implementation, Equal Education, Science Education, Political Attitudes