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Gerver, David – Meta, 1975
Reviews recent research on simultaneous interpretation and discusses a psycholinguistic model as one way of describing certain aspects of the interpreter's on-the-job performance. (AM)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Cognitive Processes, Deep Structure, Interpreters
Peer reviewedComrie, Bernard – Language, 1975
Data from a number of language (Slavic, Romance, Modern Greek) concerning predicate agreement with the polite plural (semantically singular, but plural in surface structure) suggest that more verb-like predicates tend to agree with the surface subject, while more noun-like predicates tend to agree with the underlying subject. (Author/KM)
Descriptors: Adjectives, Deep Structure, Generative Grammar, Greek
Martinet, Hanne – Linguistique, 1975
This article examines the conditions under which impersonal constructions may be used in French. The basic idea is that few rules govern this use, and that principally it is a matter of lexical interpretation. (Text is in French.) (AM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, French, Grammar
James, Carl – IRAL, 1969
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Deep Structure, Interference (Language), Linguistic Theory
LEHMANN, W.P. – 1968
THE AUTHOR RECOUNTS THE RISE IN IMPORTANCE OF MACHINE TRANSLATION, WHICH TOGETHER WITH LANGUAGE LEARNING AND TEACHING COMPRISE THE MAJOR FIELDS OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS. MUCH OF THE RECENT THEORETICAL WORK ON LANGUAGE DEALS WITH THE PROBLEM OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SURFACE SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE OF LANGUAGE AND THE UNDERLYING STRUCTURE. THE…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Computational Linguistics, Deep Structure, Language Research
Rutherford, William E. – TESOL Quarterly, 1968
This paper deals with deep and surface structure differences and their implication for language teachers. Examples of similar surface structures and dissimilar underlying structures often presented to students of English for pattern drill are pointed out (e.g., the "it" in "It's easy to speak English,""It's difficult for us," and "It's hot…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, English (Second Language), Pattern Drills (Language), Structural Analysis
Legum, Stanley E. – 1972
Arguments for the introduction of an adverbial node label (ADV) in transformational grammar are examined and rejected. The following question is raised: Is a node label ADV necessary, or can the phenomena associated with adverbials be explained in terms of the set of node labels used to explain other areas of grammar? The author argues that a new…
Descriptors: Adverbs, Case (Grammar), Deep Structure, Linguistic Theory
Yang, In-Seok – 1972
This generative grammar of Korean analyzes the syntactic aspects of case markers, delimiters, complementation, and relativization. C. J. Fillmore's case grammar is adopted as the overall framework. Case markers and delimiters are seen to interact in two ways: one is obligatory deletion of the nominative and accusative markers before any delimiter,…
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Deep Structure, Generative Grammar, Korean
Zuber, R. – Etudes de Linguistique Appliquee, 1975
This article discusses the notion of the proposition in the philosophy of language. (Text is in French.) (CLK)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Language, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Peer reviewedNapoli, D. J. – Journal of Linguistics, 1985
Compares two analyses of a verb phrase deletion in a particular English sentence with a third analysis and shows that the analysis that takes the word "would" in the sentence as a proform has significant advantages over the analysis that posits a deletion site after "would." (SED)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, English, Language Research, Sentence Structure
Peer reviewedEhri, Linnea C. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974
Fifth graders were asked to learn 32 syntactically varied semantically unrelated sentences containing combinations of agentive, objective, and instrumental case relations. Results were discussed in terms of ways to store sentences. (ST)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Elementary School Students, Grammar, Language Acquisition
Peer reviewedLjung, Magnus – Language, 1974
Descriptors: Adjectives, Case (Grammar), Deep Structure, Linguistic Theory
Peer reviewedShibatani, Masayoshi – Journal of Linguistics, 1973
Research supported by the Contrastive Semantics Project at the University of California, Berkeley. (DD)
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Deep Structure, Korean, Semantics
Peer reviewedHaden, Ernest F. – Linguistics, 1973
Expanded version of a paper presented before the Applied Linguistics Section of the South Central Modern Language Association Convention, Memphis, Tennessee, 1970. (DD)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Determiners (Languages)
Peer reviewedAlverez, Albert; Hale, Kenneth – International Journal of American Linguistics, 1970
Work supported by a National Institutes of Mental Health Grant. (DD)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Guides, Methods

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