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Elizabeth Brisco; Elena Kulinskaya; Julia Koricheva – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Outcomes of meta-analyses are increasingly used to inform evidence-based decision making in various research fields. However, a number of recent studies have reported rapid temporal changes in magnitude and significance of the reported effects which could make policy-relevant recommendations from meta-analyses to quickly go out of date. We…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Ecology, Decision Making, Evidence Based Practice
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Yu, Tianqi; Lin, Lifeng; Furuya-Kanamori, Luis; Xu, Chang – Research Synthesis Methods, 2022
In evidence-based practice, new topics generally only have a few studies available for synthesis. As a result, the evidence of such meta-analyses raised substantial concerns. We investigated the robustness of the evidence from these earliest studies. Real-world data from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR) were collected. We…
Descriptors: Synthesis, Evidence, Decision Making, Reliability
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Weise, Alina; Büchter, Roland; Pieper, Dawid; Mathes, Tim – Research Synthesis Methods, 2020
Background: Evidence syntheses provide the basis for evidence-based decision making in healthcare. To judge the certainty of findings for the specific decision context evidence syntheses should consider context suitability (ie, generalizability, external validity, applicability or transferability). Our objective was to determine the status quo and…
Descriptors: Evidence, Synthesis, Evidence Based Practice, Decision Making
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Reid, Edwin; Guise, Jeanne-Marie; Fiordalisi, Celia; Macdonald, Scott; Chang, Stephanie – Research Synthesis Methods, 2021
Evidence-based decision-making is predicated on the ability of users to find and comprehend results from systematic review. Evidence producers have an obligation to support evidence users in this process. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) program--a producer of rigorous and comprehensive…
Descriptors: Evidence Based Practice, Decision Making, Criticism, Health Services