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Hagan, Melissa J.; Tein, Jenn-Yun; Sandler, Irwin N.; Wolchik, Sharlene A.; Ayers, Tim S.; Luecken, Linda J. – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2012
This study tested the effect of the Family Bereavement Program (FBP), a preventive intervention for bereaved families, on effective parenting (e.g., caregiver warmth, consistent discipline) 6 years after program completion. Families (n = 101; 69% female caregivers; 77% Caucasian, 11% Hispanic) with children between ages 8 and 16 who had…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Early Intervention, Discipline, Caregivers
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Schoenfelder, Erin N.; Sandler, Irwin N.; Wolchik, Sharlene; MacKinnon, David – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2011
Fear of abandonment has been found to be associated with mental health problems for youth who have experienced a parent's death. This article examines how youth's fears of abandonment following the death of a parent lead to later depressive symptoms by influencing relationships with caregivers, peers, and romantic partners. Participants were 109…
Descriptors: Ethnic Groups, Caregivers, Mental Health, Depression (Psychology)
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Sandler, Irwin N.; Wolchik, Sharlene A.; Ayers, Tim S. – Death Studies, 2008
Using a contextual resilience framework, the authors examine the processes whereby bereaved persons change over time. Rather than the concept recovery, the authors propose that the concept adaptation best captures the process of change following bereavement and that the desired outcome of such adaptation is denoted by the term resilience.…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Grief, Guidelines, Death
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Wolchik, Sharlene A.; Ma, Yue; Tein, Jenn-Yun; Sandler, Irwin N.; Ayers, Tim S. – Death Studies, 2008
We investigated whether 3 self-system beliefs--fear of abandonment, coping efficacy, and self-esteem--mediated the relations between stressors and caregiver-child relationship quality and parentally bereaved youths' general grief and intrusive grief thoughts. Cross-sectional (n = 340 youth) and longitudinal (n = 100 youth) models were tested. In…
Descriptors: Grief, Caregivers, Parent Child Relationship, Coping
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Little, Michelle; Sandler, Irwin N.; Wolchik, Sharlene A.; Tein, Jenn-Yun; Ayers, Tim S. – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2009
Four putative mediators underlying gender differences in youths' recovery from bereavement-related internalizing problems were examined in a sample (N = 109; age range = 8-16 years at the initial assessment) of parentally bereaved youth: intrusive thoughts about grief, postdeath stressors, negative appraisals of postdeath stressors, and fear of…
Descriptors: Grief, Females, Gender Differences, Fear
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Kwok, Oi-man; Haine, Rachel A.; Sandler, Irwin N.; Ayers, Tim S.; Wolchik, Sharlene A.; Tein, Jenn-Yun – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2005
This study investigated a positive parenting composite of multiple measures of warmth and consistent discipline as a mediator of the relations between surviving parents' psychological distress and parentally bereaved children's mental health problems using both cross-sectional and prospective longitudinal models. The study included 214 bereaved…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Child Rearing, Mental Health, Parenting Skills
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Lin, Kirk K.; Sandler, Irwin N.; Ayers, Tim S.; Wolchik, Sharlene A.; Luecken, Linda J. – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2004
This study examined environmental stress, family, and child variables that differentiate resilient children and adolescents from those with mental health problems following the death of a primary caregiver. The community-based sample included 179 bereaved children ages 8 to 16 years and their surviving caregivers who completed a test battery of…
Descriptors: Caregivers, Coping, Mental Health, Adolescents
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Haine, Rachel A.; Wolchik, Sharlene A.; Sandler, Irwin N.; Millsap, Roger E.; Ayers, Tim S. – Death Studies, 2006
Positive parenting was examined as a protective resource against the adverse effects of negative life events on parentally bereaved children's mental health problems. The sample consisted of 313 recently bereaved children ages 8 to 16 and their current caregiver. Both the compensatory (direct effect independent of negative life events) and the…
Descriptors: Child Rearing, Caregivers, Mental Health, Grief
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Wolchik, Sharlene A.; Tein, Jenn-Yun; Sandler, Irwin N.; Ayers, Tim S. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2006
Investigated whether three self-system beliefs, fear of abandonment, coping efficacy, and self-esteem, mediated the relations of stressors and caregiver-child relationship quality with concurrent and prospective internalizing and externalizing problems in a sample of children who had experienced parental death in the previous 2.5 years. The…
Descriptors: Caregiver Child Relationship, Children, Mental Health, Beliefs