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Cohen, Andrew L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
Some potential contributions of invariants, heuristics, and exemplars to the perception of dynamic properties in the colliding balls task were explored. On each trial, an observer is asked to determine the heavier of 2 colliding balls. The invariant approach assumes that people can learn to detect complex visual patterns that reliably specify…
Descriptors: Memory, Mathematical Models, Visual Perception, Heuristics
Schneider, Darryl W.; Logan, Gordon D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2005
Switch costs in task switching are commonly attributed to an executive control process of task-set reconfiguration, particularly in studies involving the explicit task-cuing procedure. The authors propose an alternative account of explicitly cued performance that is based on 2 mechanisms: priming of cue encoding from residual activation of cues in…
Descriptors: Cues, Cognitive Processes, Short Term Memory, Long Term Memory

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