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Michael Long – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Language production and the execution of motor acts have long been thought to have similarities in the rules of their execution. Recent studies have begun to directly compare these two processes by measuring certain phenomena found in both. Until now, comparisons have only been made in parallel, with different groups of participants and/or tasks.…
Descriptors: Psychomotor Skills, Correlation, Motor Reactions, Priming
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Tu, Shen; Liu, Chengzhen; Zhu, SiShi; Jou, Jerwen; Zhou, Yajuan; Wan, Simin – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2019
In the present study, we showed evidence of an integration between two unconscious semantic representations. In experiment 1, two masked Chinese words of the same or different categories ("orange apple" or "grape hammer") were simultaneously presented in the prime, followed by two Chinese words also of same or different…
Descriptors: Semantics, Chinese, Priming, Cues
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Susser, Jonathan A.; Jin, Andy; Mulligan, Neil W. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
Perceptual fluency manipulations influence metamemory judgments, with more fluently perceived information judged as more memorable. However, it is not always clear whether this influence is driven by actual experienced processing fluency or by beliefs about memory. The current study used an identity-priming paradigm--in which words are preceded by…
Descriptors: Memory, Priming, Beliefs, Learning
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Lehman, Melissa; Karpicke, Jeffrey D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
The elaborative retrieval account of retrieval-based learning proposes that retrieval enhances retention because the retrieval process produces the generation of semantic mediators that link cues to target information. We tested 2 assumptions that form the basis of this account: that semantic mediators are more likely to be generated during…
Descriptors: Semantics, Memory, Retention (Psychology), Cues
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Kenett, Yoed N.; Levi, Effi; Anaki, David; Faust, Miriam – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
Semantic distance is a determining factor in cognitive processes, such as semantic priming, operating upon semantic memory. The main computational approach to compute semantic distance is through latent semantic analysis (LSA). However, objections have been raised against this approach, mainly in its failure at predicting semantic priming. We…
Descriptors: Semantics, Priming, Cognitive Processes, Language Processing
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Lucas, Heather D.; Taylor, Jason R.; Henson, Richard N.; Paller, Ken A. – Neuropsychologia, 2012
The neural mechanisms that underlie familiarity memory have been extensively investigated, but a consensus understanding remains elusive. Behavioral evidence suggests that familiarity sometimes shares sources with instances of implicit memory known as priming, in that the same increases in processing fluency that give rise to priming can engender…
Descriptors: Evidence, Familiarity, Recognition (Psychology), Priming
Mayol, Laia – ProQuest LLC, 2009
This thesis investigates the variation between null and overt pronouns in subject position in Catalan, a null subject language. I argue that null and overt subject pronouns are two resources that speakers efficiently deploy to signal their intended interpretation regarding antecedent choice or semantic meaning, and that communicative agents…
Descriptors: Priming, Sentences, Cues, Game Theory
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Forster, Jens – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2009
Nine studies showed a bidirectional link (a) between a global processing style and generation of similarities and (b) between a local processing style and generation of dissimilarities. In Experiments 1-4, participants were primed with global versus local perception styles and then asked to work on an allegedly unrelated generation task. Across…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Correlation, Cognitive Processes, Experimental Psychology
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Melnick, Kenneth S.; Conture, Edward G.; Ohde, Ralph N. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2003
The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of phonological priming on the speech reaction time (SRT) of children who do (CWS) and who do not (CWNS) stutter during a picture-naming task. Participants were eighteen 3-5-year-old CWS (M = 50.67 months, SD= 11.83 months), matched in age and gender with 18 CWNS (M = 49.44 months, SD = 10.22…
Descriptors: Language Planning, Reaction Time, Phonology, Young Children