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Download full textDouglas S. Reed – RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2021
In his dissent in "Plessy v. Ferguson," Justice John Marshall Harlan wrote, "Our constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens." Racial conservatives have argued that Harlan's dissent should invalidate policies that partially redress the historical injuries inflicted on African Americans.…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Citizenship, African Americans, Race
Direct linkCaldwell, Phillip, II; Richardson, Jed T.; Smart, Rajah E.; Polega, Meaghan – Journal of Education Human Resources, 2022
This research applies critical race theory to investigate Michigan's system for funding public schools, focusing on structural racism and discrimination embedded in education finance laws, housing policies, and residential and educational segregation. We find that the average Black student receiving free or reduced-price lunch (FRL) receives $411…
Descriptors: African American Students, Racial Segregation, Public Schools, Educational Finance
