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| Creativity | 4 |
| Musical Composition | 4 |
| Self Expression | 4 |
| Music Education | 3 |
| Creative Expression | 2 |
| Creative Thinking | 2 |
| Educational Strategies | 2 |
| Teacher Role | 2 |
| Assignments | 1 |
| Classroom Techniques | 1 |
| Cognitive Processes | 1 |
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| Journal Articles | 3 |
| Reports - Descriptive | 2 |
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Peer reviewedLevi, Ray – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1991
Twenty-two second grade children created musical compositions on an Orff xylophone during an eight-week period and produced accompanying written scores. Analysis showed that, over the period, children improved pattern recognition and increased use of melodic motives, and that writing the score did not inhibit the creative process. (JDD)
Descriptors: Creative Expression, Creativity, Music Activities, Music Education
Peer reviewedBenson, Warren – Music Educators Journal, 1973
Article stresses the teacher's influence on the creativity of children and the importance in recognizing the necessity for encouraging the development of each child's creative expression. (RK)
Descriptors: Assignments, Cognitive Processes, Creative Development, Creative Expression
Peer reviewedWiggins, Jackie – Music Educators Journal, 1999
Explains that music teachers can hamper student creativity in music composition by restricting assignments. States that teachers should assign only one parameter, focusing on a broad overarching idea. Provides examples of enabling parameters. Addresses the teacher's response to student work and nurturing musical independence. (CMK)
Descriptors: Creativity, Educational Practices, Educational Strategies, Elementary Education
Nolan, Evonne, Comp. – Teaching Music, 1995
Maintains that, to improvise successfully in music, students must have an understanding of the creative process. Presents teaching suggestions for encouraging creativity in music classes. Maintains that improvisation is an excellent method for students to explore and practice creativity. (CFR)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Concept Formation, Creative Thinking, Creativity


