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Robert J. Sternberg; Chak Haang Wong; Banu Baydil – Roeper Review, 2024
We applied a balance theory of wisdom to thinking in the domain of science. In two studies, we administered maximum-performance scales measuring Scientific Wisdom, Scientific Reasoning, Scientific Creativity, and fluid and crystallized intelligence, and a typical-performance scale of self-assessed wisdom. Our Scientific Wisdom scale, along with…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Scientific Concepts, Scientific Literacy, Science Achievement
Olszewski-Kubilius, Paula; Thomson, Dana – Gifted Child Today, 2015
When used informally, talent development refers to the deliberate cultivation of ability or giftedness in a specific domain. However, recent discussions have used talent development to refer to a particular framework for viewing giftedness and the education of gifted children. In this article, the authors will present their views on the meaning of…
Descriptors: Talent Development, Educational Practices, Cognitive Development, Individual Development
Matthews, Dona J.; Dai, David Yun – International Studies in Sociology of Education, 2014
Gifted education is leading an interdisciplinary paradigm shift moving education out of its historic role of entrenching systemic inequities. It is a crucible for pioneering investigations of optimal human development and provides a vehicle for increasing social equity. We review changing conceptions of intelligence, motivation and creativity, and…
Descriptors: Gifted, Educational Practices, Ability, High Achievement
Sternberg, Robert J. – School Psychology International, 2010
This article presents a unified model for cognitive processing, WICS, which is an acronym for wisdom, intelligence, and creativity, synthesized. The model can be applied to identification/admissions, diagnosis, instruction, and assessment. I discuss why there is a need for such a model. Then I describe traditional models, after which I describe…
Descriptors: Identification, School Psychology, Cognitive Processes, Models
Sternberg, Robert J. – Learning and Individual Differences, 2010
The augmented theory of successful intelligence [Sternberg, R. J. (2003b). "Wisdom, intelligence, and creativity synthesized." New York: Cambridge University Press] postulates that intelligence comprises creative skills in generating novel ideas; analytical skills in discerning whether they are good ideas; practical skills in implementing the…
Descriptors: Creativity, Thinking Skills, Critical Thinking, Program Descriptions
Peer reviewedWinchester, Ian – Interchange, 1985
Legislation in Ontario to encourage early identification in school of those who will become future scientists, mathematicians, sculptors, composers, painters, dancers, etc. leads to the question of whether artistic and scientific achievement can be distinguished at an early age. Further investigation is needed, putting into question the…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Art, Creativity, Early Identification
Paulsen, Willem J. – 1984
This paper reviews literature-based giftedness definitions which have evolved as different manifestations of giftedness have been recognized. Various fields of giftedness are outlined, including mental, creative, specific academic, psychosocial (leadership), performing arts, kinesthetic (athletic), manipulative skills, and…
Descriptors: Ability, Ability Identification, Creativity, Definitions
Peer reviewedSchoel, Doris R.; Busse, Thomas V. – Psychological Reports, 1971
Descriptors: Ability Identification, College Freshmen, Comparative Testing, Creativity
Weissman, Herbert N. – J Gen Psychol, 1970
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Attitudes, College Students, Creativity
Peer reviewedRossman, B. B.; Horn, J. L. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1972
The evidence of this study suggests that it is useful to think of creativity and intelligence as the outgrowths of distinct (although overlapping) sets of influences, even when this is not well indicated by discriminant-convergent validation analyses carried out with respect to tests (in contrast to factors). (Authors)
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Behavior Rating Scales, Conceptual Schemes, Creativity
Carroll, James L. – 1976
The concept of creativity is present in the thinking of all cultures. The idea of bringing new order out of non-order and new form out of the formless is basic to the concept of creativity. Despite the efforts of numerous researchers, defining giftedness or creativity appears to be a timeless problem. Presently there is still no universally…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Academically Gifted, Aptitude, Creativity
Peer reviewedHong, Eunsook; Milgram, Roberta M. – Gifted Child Quarterly, 1996
Evaluation of Israeli students, 392 in grades 7-9 and 381 in grades 10-12, in the domain of literature supported the construct validity of the 4 X 4 Structure of Giftedness Model, in which giftedness is conceptualized in 4 categories of general and specific intellectual ability and original thinking and 4 ordered ability levels embedded in a…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Cognitive Structures, Construct Validity, Creative Thinking
Sternberg, Robert J.; Grigorenko, Elena L. – Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 2003
In this article, we discuss the theory of successful intelligence as a basis for identifying gifted children, teaching such children, and assessing their achievement. First, we briefly review the theory of successful intelligence. Then, we describe how to teach and assess for successful intelligence. Next, we discuss and answer potential…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Gifted, Ability Identification, Teaching Methods
Nazar, Fatima – 1990
The study examined a group of third grade students from Kuwait, considered gifted based on their mental ability, to determine if intelligence is a meaningful predictor of gifted behaviors. The gifted behaviors studied were learning, motivation, creativity, and leadership. Three hundred students, their mothers (N=300), and teachers (N=142)…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Creativity, Evaluation Methods, Foreign Countries
Peer reviewedHargrove, Kathy – Gifted Child Today Magazine, 1999
This article describes critical events that have shaped gifted education, including: intelligence testing, the concept of intelligence, the construct of creativity, greater understanding of brain functions, the work of John Dewey, Jerome Bruner, and Leta Hollingworth, school reform, world change, and the shift from identification to meeting…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Creativity, Educational Change, Educational Development
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