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Direct linkZhang Zhuoran; Wang Xiaoman; Yuan Rui; Cao Qingjiu – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Background: ADHD often overlaps with pediatric asthma, leading to difficulties in treatment and management in clinical work. Previous research has explored their correlations but gained different conclusions. Thus, this work aims to fill this evidence gap. Methods: Initially, we conducted a cross-sectional study based on data from the National…
Descriptors: Diseases, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Comorbidity, Correlation
Hien Vu; Nicholas Bowden; Sheree Gibb; Richard Audas; Joanne Dacombe; Laurie McLay; Andrew Sporle; Hilary Stace; Barry Taylor; Hiran Thabrew; Reremoana Theodore; Jessica Tupou; Philip J. Schluter – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Autism has been associated with increased mortality risk among adult populations, but little is known about the mortality risk among children and young people (0-24 years). We used a 15-year nationwide birth cohort study using linked health and non-health administrative data to estimate the mortality risk among Autistic children and young people…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Adolescents
Iliyan Ivanov; Beth Krone; Kurt Schulz; Riaz B. Shaik; Muhammad A. Parvaz; Jeffrey H. Newcorn – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Background: Research examining the potential effects of stimulant exposure in childhood on subsequent development of substance use disorder (SUD) have focused on differences in the brain reward system as a function of risk. Methods: 18 drug naïve children ages 7 to 12 years (11 High Risk [ADHD + ODD/CD]; 7 Low Risk [ADHD only]), underwent fMRI…
Descriptors: Children, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Comorbidity, Drug Therapy
Zarakoviti, Eleni; Shafran, Roz; Skuse, David; McTague, Amy; Batura, Neha; Palmer, Tom; Dalrymple, Emma; Bennett, Sophie D.; Reilly, Colin – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
This systematic review aimed to identify factors significantly associated with the occurrence of epilepsy in autistic individuals and to consider the impact of study quality on findings. Electronic databases were systematically searched on October 2nd, 2020 and records retrieved were limited to those published from 2000 onwards. Study quality was…
Descriptors: Epilepsy, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Comorbidity, Correlation
Amy L. Accardo; Leslie C. Neely; Nancy M. H. Pontes; Manuel C. F. Pontes – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Autistic youth and youth with ADHD have heightened rates of bullying victimization, anxiety, and depression. The purpose of this research is to use nationally representative US data to (1) estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among bullied neurodivergent youth and (2) investigate whether the association between bullying victimization…
Descriptors: Bullying, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Victims
Blake M. Upshaw; Samuel D. Spencer; Caitlin M. Pinciotti; Vadym Zhyrov; Abu Minhajuddin; Ace A. Castillo; Allyssa Abacan; Holli Slater; Rachel A. Walker; Joseph C. Blader; Sarah L. Martin; Jeffrey D. Shahidullah; Jair C. Soares; Robert Andrew Harper; Madelyn Guerra; Lynnel C. Goodman; Wayne K. Goodman; Sarah M. Wakefield; Madhukar H. Trivedi; Eric A. Storch – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: Depression is a major public health concern with a 19% lifetime prevalence in youth, often precipitating other concerns, including suicidal behavior, poor school performance, and worsened peer relationships. ADHD is also common among youth and frequently presents alongside major depressive disorder (MDD), with this comorbidity…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Youth, Depression (Psychology), Mental Disorders
Download full textNelson Handal; Emma Quadlander-Goff; Laura Handal Abularach; Sarah Seghrouchni; Barbara Baldwin – Professional Counselor, 2024
Understanding the overlap of symptoms between oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) experienced by youth is pertinent for accurate diagnosis. A quantitative, retrospective, cross-sectional design format was used to assess the relationship between ODD and OCD in addition to evaluating the difference in ODD…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Severity (of Disability), Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Correlation
Yiran Li; Tian Xie; Harold Snieder; Catharina A. Hartman – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Autistic children often have comorbid somatic problems. However, in adulthood, this has been much less studied. We investigated the associations between autistic symptoms and irritable bowel syndrome, food allergy, pain, and fatigue in adulthood and examined sex and life-course differences herein. A total of 35,048 adults aged from 18 to 90 from…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Comorbidity, Diseases, Allergy
Iliyan Ivanov; Ben Miraglia; Dana Prodanova; Jeffrey H. Newcorn – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is under-recognized in youth and adults with ADHD. SDB may contribute to exacerbating pre-existing ADHD symptoms and may play a role in the development of cognitive deficits that may mimic ADHD symptoms. Method: We conducted a focused review of publications on…
Descriptors: Sleep, Physiology, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, At Risk Persons
Dahlia Leshno; Liat Lev Shalem; Revital Perlov Gavze; Moshe Leshno – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Introduction: Persistence in treatment is important in balancing diabetes and preventing complications. ADHD impairs quality of life and functioning in many areas of life. The aim of this study is to evaluate the possible association of ADHD and diabetes glycemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: All data were…
Descriptors: Diabetes, Patients, Biochemistry, Prevention
Susan D. Mayes; Susan L. Calhoun; Daniel A. Waschbusch – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
No studies have analyzed agreement between mother, father, and teacher ratings of academic, cognitive, and handwriting problems in school-age children and compared these with objective achievement, IQ, and writing scores. The sample comprised 503 children with autism and/or ADHD 6-16 years rated by mothers, fathers, and teachers on the Pediatric…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Comorbidity, Children
Sana Shameem; Megan Luft; Michael Harrington; Ramzi W. Nahhas; Michael Hatesohl; Julie Gentile; Danielle Gainer – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Co-occurring intellectual/developmental disability (IDD) and overweight/obesity (OW/OB) is an important consideration of IDD psychiatric care. The relationship between OW/OB and comorbid diagnoses of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and/or IDD remains inadequately described in existing literature. The purpose of this study is to explore these…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Developmental Disabilities, Obesity, Mental Health
Jillian Halladay; Christina E. Freibott; Sarah K. Lipson; Sasha Zhou; Daniel Eisenberg – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: This study examined joint trends over time in associations between substance use (heavy drinking, cannabis, and cigarette smoking) and mental health concerns (depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation) among US post-secondary students. Participants: Data came from 323,896 students participating in the Healthy Minds Study from 2009 to…
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, Alcohol Abuse, Marijuana, Smoking
Einat Avni; Esther Ben-Itzchak; Ronit Saban-Bezalel; Ditza A. Zachor – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Only a few studies examined the longitudinal pattern of parent-teacher reports on autism severity and comorbidities in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and yielded conflicting results. The study's aims were to compare parents and teachers' perception of autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety symptoms severity in…
Descriptors: Parent Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Severity (of Disability)
Genevieve McArthur; Amy Doust; Erin Banales; Serje Robidoux; Saskia Kohnen – Annals of Dyslexia, 2024
Studies of the association between dyslexia and mental health have typically tried to minimise the influence of dyslexia comorbidities on the outcomes. However, in the "real world", many children with dyslexia have these comorbidities. In this study, we tested (1) if children with dyslexia with three common comorbidities -- inattention,…
Descriptors: Comorbidity, Dyslexia, Correlation, Mental Health
