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McNeil, Levi – System: An International Journal of Educational Technology and Applied Linguistics, 2012
Bernhardt (2005) proposed a compensatory model of second language reading. This model predicted that 50% of second language (L2) reading scores are attributed to second language knowledge and first-language (L1) reading ability. In this model, these two factors compensate for deficiencies in each other. Although this model explains a significant…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Scores, Native Language, Correlation
Leslie, Lauren; Cooper, Paula – 1992
A study examined the predictive validity of two methods of prior knowledge assessment: free association and prediction. Subjects, 72 sixth graders from suburban public and private schools, were divided into four groups: standard free association; standard free association plus prediction; definitional free association; and definitional free…
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Correlation, Grade 6, Instructional Effectiveness

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