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Andersen, Erling B. – Psychometrika, 1985
A model for longitudinal latent structure analysis was proposed that combined the values of a latent variable at two time points in a two-dimensional latent density. The correlation coefficient between the two values of the latent variable can then be estimated. (NSF)
Descriptors: Correlation, Latent Trait Theory, Mathematical Models, Maximum Likelihood Statistics
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Kristof, Walter – Psychometrika, 1973
Paper is concerned with the hypothesis that two variables have a perfect disattenuated correlation, hence measure the same trait except for errors of measurement. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Correlation, Error of Measurement, Mathematical Models
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Bedrick, Edward J. – Psychometrika, 1990
Asymptotic distributions of H. Brogden's and F. Lord's modified sample biserial correlation coefficients (SBCCs) are derived. Asymptotic variances of these estimators are evaluated for bivariate normal populations and compared to the maximum likelihood estimator's asymptotic variance. These estimators are less variable than ordinary SBCCs when the…
Descriptors: Correlation, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics), Mathematical Models
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Malgady, Robert G.; Colon-Malgady, Gerardita – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1991
The reliability of residual scores created in the analysis of covariance in pretest-posttest designs, adjusted for a singe covariate, is compared with that of simple difference scores as relevant parameters vary. Little gain in reliability is created by analysis of covariance, which also suffers from reliability problems. (SLD)
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Comparative Analysis, Correlation, Equations (Mathematics)
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Trafimow, David; Rice, Stephen – Psychological Review, 2008
People can use a variety of different strategies to perform tasks and these strategies all have two characteristics in common. First, they can be evaluated in comparison with either an absolute or a relative standard. Second, they can be used at varying levels of consistency. In the present article, the authors develop a general theory of task…
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Performance, Scores, Performance Factors
Kristof, Walter – 1971
We concern ourselves with the hypothesis that two variables have a perfect disattenuated correlation, hence measure the same trait except for errors of measurement. This hypothesis is equivalent to saying, within the adopted model, that true scores of two psychological tests satisfy a linear relation. Statistical tests of this hypothesis are…
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Comparative Analysis, Correlation, Error of Measurement