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Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gross, Alan L. – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 1997
An analytic expression is derived for the posterior distribution of the bivariate correlation given a data set that contains missing values on both variables. Interval estimates of the unknown correlation are then computed in terms of the highest posterior density regions. A sampling study illustrates the procedure. (SLD)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Correlation, Estimation (Mathematics)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gross, Alan L. – Multivariate Behavioral Research, 2000
Presents a Bayesian method for obtaining an interval estimate of the population squared multiple correlation from an incomplete multivariate normal data set. Estimates were constructed using Gibbs sampling. Simulation studies indicate that the method can yield accurate interval estimates of the population squared multiple correlation. (SLD)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Correlation, Estimation (Mathematics), Simulation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gross, Alan L.; Torres-Quevedo, Rocio – Psychometrika, 1995
The posterior distribution of the bivariate correlation is analytically derived given a data set where "X" is completely observed, but "Y" is missing at random for a portion of the sample. Interval estimates of the correlation are constructed from the posterior distribution in terms of the highest density regions. (SLD)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Correlation, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics)
Webster, William J.; And Others – 1996
Five issues relative to the use of different Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) models to identify effective schools and teachers were examined using data from all students in the Dallas (Texas) public schools in grade 3 in 1994 and grade 4 in 1995. OLS models using first- and second-order interactions produced…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Bayesian Statistics, Correlation, Effective Schools Research
DeAyala, R. J.; Koch, William R. – 1986
A computerized flexilevel test was implemented and its ability estimates were compared with those of a Bayesian estimation based computerized adaptive test (CAT) as well as with known true ability estimates. Results showed that when the flexilevel test was terminated according to Lord's criterion, its ability estimates were highly and…
Descriptors: Ability, Adaptive Testing, Bayesian Statistics, Comparative Analysis
Buhr, Dianne C.; Algina, James – 1986
The focus of this study is on the estimation procedures implemented in BILOG, a computer program. One purpose is to compare the item parameter estimates produced by various procedures available in BILOG. Four different models are used: the one, two, and three parameter model and a three parameter model with common guessing parameters. The results…
Descriptors: Ability, Bayesian Statistics, Comparative Analysis, Computer Oriented Programs
Vale, C. David; Gialluca, Kathleen A. – 1985
ASCAL is a microcomputer-based program for calibrating items according to the three-parameter logistic model of item response theory. It uses a modified multivariate Newton-Raphson procedure for estimating item parameters. This study evaluated this procedure using Monte Carlo Simulation Techniques. The current version of ASCAL was then compared to…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Bayesian Statistics, Computer Assisted Testing, Computer Simulation
Becker, Betsy Jane – 1992
Analyses for results of a series of studies examining intercorrelations among a set of as many as p+1 variables are presented. Several estimators of a pooled or average correlation vector and its variances are derived for cases in which some studies do not report complete correlation matrices. A test of the homogeneity (consistency) of the…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, College Entrance Examinations, Correlation, Equations (Mathematics)
Perry, Patricia D. – 1993
Researchers have been limited in their ability to examine multiple constructs simultaneously due to the constraints imposed by traditional statistical methods. The most notable limitations include the need for a relatively large sample size while restricting the variables to a relatively small number. The application of a newly discovered…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Analysis of Covariance, Bayesian Statistics, Correlation