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Blašková, Martina; Kokubo, Hideyuki – NORDSCI, 2021
Currently, at the beginning of the 21st century's third decade, scientific attention must be focused on modern topics. These challenges include also the paranormal experience of university students. However, many of university executives either downplay it or even reject it. With this behavior, they fail to reveal the important potentials that are…
Descriptors: Student Motivation, College Students, Foreign Countries, Correlation
Betz, Nicole – ProQuest LLC, 2019
Climate scientists agree that (a) human activity is a significant driver of recent climate change, and (b) climate change is a danger to humanity. However, the general public accepts the former point, but rejects the latter. Thus, climate experts and the general public diverge in their understanding of the relationship between humans and climate…
Descriptors: Climate, Correlation, Environment, Intuition
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Brosnan, Mark; Ashwin, Chris; Lewton, Marcus – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2017
Dual Process Theory has recently been applied to Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to suggest that reasoning by people with ASD and people with higher levels of ASD-like traits can be characterised by reduced intuitive and greater reflective processing. 26 adolescents and adults with ASD and 22 adolescent and adult controls completed an assessment of…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Intuition, Reflection
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Pennycook, Gordon; Cheyne, James Allan; Seli, Paul; Koehler, Derek J.; Fugelsang, Jonathan A. – Cognition, 2012
An analytic cognitive style denotes a propensity to set aside highly salient intuitions when engaging in problem solving. We assess the hypothesis that an analytic cognitive style is associated with a history of questioning, altering, and rejecting (i.e., unbelieving) supernatural claims, both religious and paranormal. In two studies, we examined…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Ideology, Cognitive Ability, Beliefs
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Shenhav, Amitai; Rand, David G.; Greene, Joshua D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2012
Some have argued that belief in God is intuitive, a natural (by-)product of the human mind given its cognitive structure and social context. If this is true, the extent to which one believes in God may be influenced by one's more general tendency to rely on intuition versus reflection. Three studies support this hypothesis, linking intuitive…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Social Environment, Cognitive Style, Cognitive Structures
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Cahan, Sorel; Mor, Yaniv – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2007
This article challenges Yaakov Kareev's (1995a, 2000) argument regarding the positive bias of intuitive correlation estimates due to working memory capacity limitations and its adaptive value. The authors show that, under narrow window theory's primacy effect assumption, there is a considerable between-individual variability of the effects of…
Descriptors: Primacy Effect, Memory, Intuition, Correlation
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Volker, Susanne – Infant and Child Development, 2005
Infants' differential vocal response (DVR) towards their mother and a female stranger at 3 months of age has been predominantly investigated as an index of early cognitive functioning. The present study explored the relationship between DVR and different infant and mother indicators of the developing relationship quality in a sample of 23…
Descriptors: Mothers, Home Visits, Infants, Parent Child Relationship