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Leckie, George – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2018
The traditional approach to estimating the consistency of school effects across subject areas and the stability of school effects across time is to fit separate value-added multilevel models to each subject or cohort and to correlate the resulting empirical Bayes predictions. We show that this gives biased correlations and these biases cannot be…
Descriptors: Value Added Models, Reliability, Statistical Bias, Computation

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