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Cahan, Sorel; Mor, Yaniv – Cognition, 2007
Narrow Window theory, suggested by Y. Kareev ten years ago, has so far focused on one central implication of the limited capacity of working memory on intuitive correlation estimation, namely, overestimation of the distal population correlation. This paper points to additional and perhaps more dramatic implications due to the large dispersion of…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Computation, Intuition, Correlation
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Gilmore, Camilla K.; Spelke, Elizabeth S. – Cognition, 2008
In learning mathematics, children must master fundamental logical relationships, including the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction. At the start of elementary school, children lack generalized understanding of this relationship in the context of exact arithmetic problems: they fail to judge, for example, that 12 + 9 - 9 yields…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Preschool Children, Computation, Problem Solving