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Johannes Beller – SAGE Open, 2024
Loneliness represents a serious health risk. However, studies investigating social inequalities in loneliness are rare. Thus, the current study investigates which socioeconomic groups are the most affected by loneliness. Data from the population-based German Aging Survey were used (N = 3,784), with participants being 40+ years old. Education,…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Educational Attainment, Income, Occupations
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Sonja Lorusso; Axinja Hachfeld; Tobias Kärner – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2024
Cultural diversity has recently been discussed as a potential stressor for teachers. The present study contributes to this discussion by examining the role of cultural diversity in the development of emotional exhaustion among teachers. Using the teacher stress model as a framework, we investigated if working conditions, such as cultural diversity…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Psychological Patterns, Fatigue (Biology), Diversity
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Mund, Marcus; Weidmann, Rebekka; Wrzus, Cornelia; Johnson, Matthew D.; Bühler, Janina Larissa; Burriss, Robert Philip; Wünsche, Jenna; Grob, Alexander – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2022
Loneliness describes a perceived deficiency in quantitative or qualitative aspects of individuals' social relationships. Whereas the health-related consequences of loneliness are well-documented, surprisingly little is known about its interpersonal features and its consequences for relationship outcomes. In the present study, we investigated the…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Correlation, Intimacy, Interpersonal Relationship
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Julian Busch; Clara Bleckmann; Lisa Schettgen; Eva Krey; Rainer G. Siefen – Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 2024
Children's ego-resilience (within-person capacities that facilitate psychological resistance) and irritability (increased proneness to experience negative affective states following environmental stressors) are critical determinants of their mental health. Here, we investigated how ego-resilience engages with irritability when linked to symptoms…
Descriptors: Resilience (Psychology), Psychological Patterns, Stress Variables, Mental Health
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Koudela-Hamila, Susanne; Smyth, Joshua; Santangelo, Philip; Ebner-Priemer, Ulrich – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: Academic examinations are a frequent and significant source of student stress, but multimodal, psychophysiological studies are still missing. Participants & methods: Psychological and physiological variables were assessed on 154 undergraduate students in daily life using e-diaries resp. blood pressure devices at the beginning of the…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Physiology, Test Anxiety, Undergraduate Students
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Benatov, Joy; Klomek, Anat Brunstein; Shira, Barzilay; Apter, Alan; Carli, Vladimir; Wasserman, Camilla; Hoven, Christina W.; Sarchiapone, Marco; Balazs, Juit; Bobes, Julio; Brunner, Romuald; Corcoran, Paul; Cosman, Doina; Haring, Christian; Kahn, Jean-Pierre; Keeley, Helen; Kereszteny, Agnes; Podlogar, Tina; Postuvan, Vita; Saiz, Pilar A.; Sisask, Merike; Varnik, Airi; Wasserman, Danuta – Journal of School Violence, 2020
Peer victimization is a major stressor adolescents often face in the school environment, and has been linked to depression and suicidal risk. This study analyzed the associations between three behavioral coping strategies (avoidance, seeking social support from adults/peers, and retaliation) and depression and suicidal ideation. Participants…
Descriptors: Peer Relationship, Bullying, Victims, Coping
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Wolgast, Anett; Hille, Miriam; Streit, Philipp; Grützemann, Wolfgang – Acta Educationis Generalis, 2020
Introduction: We aimed to examine whether student teachers' tendency to test anxiety relates to their later perspective-taking tendency and self-efficacy. The purpose of the presented study was to obtain first insights into the relationship between test anxiety, perspective-taking, and self-efficacy tendencies in student teachers. These tendencies…
Descriptors: Test Anxiety, Perspective Taking, Student Teachers, Self Efficacy
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Mikus, Katharina; Teoh, Kevin R. H. – Educational Psychology, 2022
It is essential to understand how teachers cope with stress and how this affects their well-being as teachers work in very demanding environments. The study employed the transactional model of stress and coping as a theoretical framework to investigate the relationship between the Psychological Capital dimensions (self-efficacy, hope, resilience,…
Descriptors: Futures (of Society), Coping, Secondary School Teachers, Psychological Patterns
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Asselmann, Eva; Specht, Jule – Developmental Psychology, 2020
Personality predicts how we interact with others, what partners we have, and how happy and lasting our romantic relationships are. At the same time, our experiences in these relationships may affect our personality. Who experiences specific major relationship events, and how do these events relate to personality development? We examined this issue…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Individual Development, Foreign Countries, Dating (Social)
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Preuß, Anna Katharina – International Journal of Game-Based Learning, 2020
The cognitive-motivational process model of learning describes how personality traits in a specific situation influence current learner motivation and through certain mediators, the learning outcome. This study investigates the influence of personality traits and current motivation on these mediators. For 86 high school students playing a…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Motivation, Computer Simulation, Computer Games
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Schuch, Stefanie; Pütz, Sebastian – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
The present study investigated the influence of mood state (positive vs. negative) on the cognitive control process of conflict adaptation. A task-switching paradigm was applied, allowing to assess conflict adaptation both within tasks and across tasks. A success-failure manipulation was applied for mood induction. Within-task conflict adaptation…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Positive Attitudes, Negative Attitudes, Conflict
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Schotte, Kristin; Rjosk, Camilla; Edele, Aileen; Hachfeld, Axinja; Stanat, Petra – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2022
Based on two large-scale studies from Germany, we examined how different types of teachers' cultural beliefs are related to immigrant students' school adaptation. Specifically, we investigated the relationship of teachers' multicultural beliefs appreciating cultural diversity, their egalitarian beliefs focusing on all students' similarities and…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Beliefs, Immigrants, Student Adjustment
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Bieg, Sonja; Grassinger, Robert; Dresel, Markus – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2019
Characteristics of teaching are associated with the emotions students experience in the classroom; however, empirical evidence regarding longitudinal effects is scarce. The present study investigated changes in positive and negative achievement emotions (enjoyment, boredom, and anger) vis-à-vis different teacher humor types (course-related,…
Descriptors: Humor, Teacher Student Relationship, Teaching Methods, Emotional Response
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Sorge, Stefan; Keller, Melanie M.; Neumann, Knut; Möller, Jens – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2019
This study investigates the relationships between professional knowledge, self-concept, and interest of pre-service physics teachers. In order to support student learning and interest development alike, teachers need a profound professional knowledge and respective motivational orientations. Developing both professional knowledge and motivational…
Descriptors: Correlation, Preservice Teachers, Science Teachers, Physics
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Morgan, Katalin Eszter – Journal of Social Science Education, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of this contribution is to analyse a set of Holocaust survivor testimony transcripts in order to find out their educational value regarding the connection between antisemitism of the past and the present. The narrative analyses are used to generate questions that might be relevant for addressing certain curricular aims within…
Descriptors: Jews, Death, European History, Racial Bias
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