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Wren, Yvonne; McLeod, Sharynne; White, Paul; Miller, Laura L.; Roulstone, Sue – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2013
Speech disorder that continues into middle childhood is rarely studied compared with speech disorder in the early years. Speech production in single words, connected speech and nonword repetition was assessed for 7390 eight-year-old children within the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). The majority (n=6399) had typical…
Descriptors: Accuracy, Language Impairments, Speech, Syllables
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Zajenkowski, Marcin; Styla, Rafal; Szymanik, Jakub – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2011
We compared the processing of natural language quantifiers in a group of patients with schizophrenia and a healthy control group. In both groups, the difficulty of the quantifiers was consistent with computational predictions, and patients with schizophrenia took more time to solve the problems. However, they were significantly less accurate only…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Schizophrenia, Language Impairments, Patients
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Kelly-Campbell, Rebecca J.; Atcherson, Samuel R. – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2012
The purpose of the this study was to examine the perception of both generic and disease-specific quality of life (QoL) in adults with hearing impairment who are members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community. Eighty-three adults who self-identified as having hearing impairment and as being members of the LGBT community and…
Descriptors: Hearing Impairments, Quality of Life, Diseases, Homosexuality
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Rosen, Kristin M.; Goozee, Justine V.; Murdoch, Bruce E. – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2008
The second formant (F2) is well-known to be important to intelligibility (e.g. [Delattre, P., Liberman, A., & Cooper, F. (1955). Acoustic loci and transitional cues for consonants. "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 27", 769-774]) and is affected by a variety of dysarthrias [Weismer, G., & Martin, R. (1992). Acoustic and perceptual…
Descriptors: Cues, Speech, Phonetics, Speech Impairments
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Kong, Anthony Pak-Hin – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2009
Discourse produced by speakers with aphasia contains rich and valuable information for researchers to understand the manifestation of aphasia as well as for clinicians to plan specific treatment components for their clients. Various approaches to investigate aphasic discourse have been proposed in the English literature. However, this is not the…
Descriptors: English Literature, Pictorial Stimuli, Stimuli, Oral Language
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Miller, Carol A.; Gilbert, Erin – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2008
Definitions of specific language impairment (SLI), for both research and clinical purposes, often state that nonverbal IQ scores must be within normal limits. This use of nonverbal IQ has been criticized on several grounds, including lack of equivalence between tests. In the current study, a sample of 204 adolescents with and without language…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Intelligence Tests, Intelligence Quotient, Tests
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Roch, Maja; Jarrold, Christopher – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2008
In order to examine whether any observed relationship between phonological awareness and reading ability in Down syndrome reflects the typical use of a phonologically based approach to reading, 12 children and young adults with Down syndrome were assessed for reading and phonological awareness skills. They were compared to a control group of 14…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Reading Strategies, Phonological Awareness, Down Syndrome
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Loukusa, Soile; Leinonen, Eeva; Jussila, Katja; Mattila, Marja-Leena; Ryder, Nuala; Ebeling, Hanna; Moilanen, Irma – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2007
This study examined irrelevant/incorrect answers produced by children with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism (7-9-year-olds and 10-12-year-olds) and normally developing children (7-9-year-olds). The errors produced were divided into three types: in Type 1, the child answered the original question incorrectly, in Type 2, the child gave a…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Autism, Asperger Syndrome, Questioning Techniques
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Alm, Per A.; Risberg, Jarl – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2007
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between stuttering and a range of variables of possible relevance, with the main focus on neuromuscular reactivity, and anxiety. The explorative analysis also included temperament, biochemical variables, heredity, preonset lesions, and altered auditory feedback (AAF). An increased level of…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Adults, Heredity, Genetics