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Josué García-Arch; Solenn Friedrich; Xiongbo Wu; David Cucurell; Lluís Fuentemilla – Cognitive Science, 2024
Our self-concept is constantly faced with self-relevant information. Prevailing research suggests that information's valence plays a central role in shaping our self-views. However, the need for stability within the self-concept structure and the inherent alignment of positive feedback with the pre-existing self-views of healthy individuals might…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Feedback (Response), Congruence (Psychology), Emotional Response
Ashley Falcon; Valerie Halstead; Brian E. McCabe; Andrew W. Porter – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: Sexual assault is prevalent among undergraduates in Greek-letter organizations (GLO). Prevention efforts promote sexual consent, though few explicitly employ theoretical constructs known to positively influence behavior. This study evaluated theory-informed educational posters promoting sexual consent seeking. Participants: Forty…
Descriptors: Private Colleges, Undergraduate Students, Fraternities, Sororities
Reiss, Michael J. – Journal of Philosophy of Education, 2022
This article examines Lamb, Gable & de Ruyter's critique of consent as the standard by which one can determine if a sexual encounter is ethical in their 'Mutuality in sexual relationships: a standard of ethical sex?'. Their examination of this issue is to be welcomed for a number of reasons, including growing criticism of 'consent' as the gold…
Descriptors: Sexuality, Ethics, Sex Education, Congruence (Psychology)
King, Rachel Ann; Jordan, Ashley E.; Liberman, Zoe; Kinzler, Katherine D.; Shutts, Kristin – Developmental Psychology, 2023
People who are in close relationships tend to do and like the same things, a phenomenon termed the "homophily principle." The present research probed for evidence of the homophily principle in 4- to 6-year-old children. Across two experiments, participants (N = 327; 166 girls, 161 boys; located in the Midwestern United States) were asked…
Descriptors: Young Children, Social Behavior, Congruence (Psychology), Preferences
Jessica Wright; Ellis Greenberg – Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, 2024
This paper theorises the ways in which non-binary gender is rendered invisible through binary Yes/No sexual consent education. Judith Butler's framework of gender intelligibility is drawn upon to consider the absenting of non-binary youth from consent education. We suggest that the undoing of the hegemonic colonial gender binary also be a project…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Congruence (Psychology), Sexuality, Sex Education
Kallitsounaki, Aimilia; Williams, David M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
The suggested overlap between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender dysphoria/incongruence (GD/GI) has been much disputed. This review showed a relationship between ASD traits and GD feelings in the general population and a high prevalence of GD/GI in ASD. Our meta-analyses revealed that the pooled estimate of the prevalence of ASD diagnoses…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Sexual Identity, Sex, Congruence (Psychology)
Brooke E. DeSipio; Christina Pallotti – Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 2024
To address sexual assault on college campuses, many universities have adopted affirmative consent. Despite the adoption of these policies, there has been little research understanding the nuances of sexual consent. Drawing from sexual script theory, this study uses qualitative methodology to explore how college students understand sexual consent.…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Rape, College Students, School Policy
Allison Worsdale; Kami Kosenko – American Journal of Sexuality Education, 2024
Due to a lack of research on sexual consent in sexual minority communities, we know little about how and what individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) learn about consent. To this end, a convenience sample of 25 LGB adults (N = 25) was interviewed about the factors that have shaped their perceptions and approaches to sexual…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Compliance (Psychology), Sexuality, Sexual Abuse
Sunderman, Hannah M.; Hastings, Lindsay J. – Journal of Campus Activities Practice and Scholarship, 2023
The Social Change Model of Leadership (SCM) is the most widely used student leadership development model in higher education. Therefore, the purpose of the current paper is to share a theory-driven approach to developing Congruence, an individual value of the SCM. We discuss the development and implementation of a two-part virtual leader…
Descriptors: Leadership Training, Leadership Responsibility, Social Responsibility, Student Responsibility
Yang, Guochun; Xu, Honghui; Li, Zhenghan; Nan, Weizhi; Wu, Haiyan; Li, Qi; Liu, Xun – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
The congruence effect can be modulated by adjacent conflict conditions, producing the congruency sequence effect (CSE). However, many boundary conditions prevent the transfer of the cross-conflict CSE. A consensus has been achieved that the CSE reflects both top-down control and bottom-up associative learning, but neither perspective could…
Descriptors: Congruence (Psychology), Conflict, Cognitive Processes, Learning
Alison Greene; Mika Baugh; Catherine Sherwood-Laughlin; Lisa Greathouse; Jordyn Galyan; Ivanka Simic Stanojevic; Dechen Sangmo; Kristen Jozkowski; Melissa Dubie; Angela Chow – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Background: Tailored sexuality education for adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities is a crucial, yet unmet, need as this population is particularly at risk for sexual abuse and victimisation. However, there are no evidence-based interventions to specifically address this need. This paper presents the development of an…
Descriptors: Sex Education, Congruence (Psychology), Adolescents, Intellectual Disability
Svae, Gøril Brevik; Hassel, Bjørnar; Søndenaa, Erik – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2023
Background: People with intellectual disabilities can be exposed to sexual abuse and they can display harmful sexual behaviour. This study aimed to identify barriers to preventing harmful sexual behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities within the support sector and the justice system. Method: We conducted focus group interviews with 20…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Sexuality, Prevention, Access to Education
Brett Holfeld; Faye Mishna; Wendy Craig; Samar Zuberi – Youth & Society, 2024
Different patterns of sexting behaviors were examined to provide a more nuanced understanding of the context in which sexting occurs among adolescents. Participants were 1,000 Canadian adolescents (50.2% girls) between 12 and 18 years (M[subscript age] = 15.21, SD = 2.00) who completed measures of sexting, cyber bullying and victimization,…
Descriptors: Sexuality, Computer Mediated Communication, Congruence (Psychology), Adolescents
Gisele Magarotto Machado; Nelson Hauck-Filho; Ana Celi Pallini; João Lucas Dias-Viana; Leilane Henriette Barreto Chiappetta Santana; Cristina Aparecida Nunes Medeiros da Silva; Felipe Valentini – International Journal of Testing, 2024
Our primary objective was to examine the impact of acquiescent responding on empathy measures. We selected the Affective and Cognitive Measure of Empathy (ACME) as the measure for this case study due to its composition--the affective dissonance scale consists solely of items that are semantically reversed relative to the empathy construct, while…
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, Empathy, Adults, Foreign Countries
Kira Carter; Jane Kelley; R. C. Patterson; Jason Vasser–Elong – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Our co-authored research 'Steminism: Analyzing Factors That Improve Retention for Women as STEM Majors' analyzed factors that contributed to the retention of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) programs at Missouri University of Science & Technology (Missouri S&T). Women make up half of the US population, and…
Descriptors: Females, STEM Education, Majors (Students), College Students