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Shashi Bhushan; Anoop Kumar – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2024
The data we encounter in real life often contain missing values. In sampling methods, missing value imputation is done with different methods. This article proposes novel logarithmic type imputation methods for estimating the population mean in the presence of missing data under ranked set sampling (RSS). According to the determined theoretical…
Descriptors: Research Problems, Sampling, Computation, Mathematical Formulas
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Sohaib Ahmad; Javid Shabbir – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2025
This study aims to suggest a generalized class of estimators for population proportion under simple random sampling, which uses auxiliary attributes. The bias and MSEs are considered derived to the first degree approximation. The validity of the suggested and existing estimators is assessed via an empirical investigation. The performance of…
Descriptors: Computation, Sampling, Data Collection, Data Analysis
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Abdul Haq – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2024
This article introduces an innovative sampling scheme, the median sampling (MS), utilizing individual observations over time to efficiently estimate the mean of a process characterized by a symmetric (non-uniform) probability distribution. The mean estimator based on MS is not only unbiased but also boasts enhanced precision compared to its simple…
Descriptors: Sampling, Innovation, Computation, Probability
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Weicong Lyu; Chun Wang; Gongjun Xu – Grantee Submission, 2024
Data harmonization is an emerging approach to strategically combining data from multiple independent studies, enabling addressing new research questions that are not answerable by a single contributing study. A fundamental psychometric challenge for data harmonization is to create commensurate measures for the constructs of interest across…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Test Items, Psychometrics, Item Response Theory
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Poom, Leo; af Wåhlberg, Anders – Research Synthesis Methods, 2022
In meta-analysis, effect sizes often need to be converted into a common metric. For this purpose conversion formulas have been constructed; some are exact, others are approximations whose accuracy has not yet been systematically tested. We performed Monte Carlo simulations where samples with pre-specified population correlations between the…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Effect Size, Mathematical Formulas, Monte Carlo Methods
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Qian, Jiahe – ETS Research Report Series, 2017
The variance formula derived for a two-stage sampling design without replacement employs the joint inclusion probabilities in the first-stage selection of clusters. One of the difficulties encountered in data analysis is the lack of information about such joint inclusion probabilities. One way to solve this issue is by applying Hájek's…
Descriptors: Mathematical Formulas, Computation, Sampling, Research Design
Bulus, Metin – ProQuest LLC, 2017
In education, sample characteristics can be complex due to the nested structure of students, teachers, classrooms, schools, and districts. In the past, not many considerations were given to such complex sampling schemes in statistical power analysis. More recently in the past two decades, however, education scholars have developed tools to conduct…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Regression (Statistics), Research Design, Statistical Analysis