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Miyazaki, Yasuo; Frank, Kenneth A. – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2006
In this article the authors develop a model that employs a factor analysis structure at Level 2 of a two-level hierarchical linear model (HLM). The model (HLM2F) imposes a structure on a deficient rank Level 2 covariance matrix [tau], and facilitates estimation of a relatively large [tau] matrix. Maximum likelihood estimators are derived via the…
Descriptors: Methods, Factor Analysis, Computation, Causal Models