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Lyons, Ian M.; Huttenlocher, Janellen; Ratliff, Kristin R. – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2014
Previous studies of children's reorientation have focused on cue representation (e.g., whether cues are geometric) as a predictor of performance but have not addressed cue reliability (the regularity of the relation between a given cue and an outcome) as a predictor of performance. Here we address both factors within the same series of…
Descriptors: Cues, Spatial Ability, Toddlers, Young Children
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Dayan, Eran; Averbeck, Bruno B.; Richmond, Barry J.; Cohen, Leonardo G. – Learning & Memory, 2014
Learning complex skills is driven by reinforcement, which facilitates both online within-session gains and retention of the acquired skills. Yet, in ecologically relevant situations, skills are often acquired when mapping between actions and rewarding outcomes is unknown to the learning agent, resulting in reinforcement schedules of a stochastic…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Psychomotor Skills, Reinforcement, Training Methods
Chen, Trevor H. – ProQuest LLC, 2010
While the auditory-only aspects of Mandarin speech are heavily-researched and well-known in the field, this dissertation addresses its lesser-known aspects: The visual and audio-visual perception of Mandarin segmental information and lexical-tone information. Chapter II of this dissertation focuses on the audiovisual perception of Mandarin…
Descriptors: Identification, Visual Perception, Mandarin Chinese, Information Processing