Zenker offers 10 tips for keeping TV-era audiences interested in presentations. Chapman gives advice for trainers on coaching outside speakers for effective training presentations. (SK)

Two factors are important in understanding heckling. First, heckling is a negative comment on the speaker. This negative feedback tends to lower speaker effectiveness. Second, the relationship between the heckler and the audience member is important. If the audience member sees himself as more closely aligned to the speaker, heckling will increase…

Problems in distance education for both teacher and learner are discussed, focusing on the need and strategies for feedback for both parties. Instruction by live television is used as an example. Suggestions are given for solving problems of this situation and for translating the solutions for other learning situations. (MSE)

During a business communication course, 80 composition and technical writing aspects were tracked. Comparison of students' perceived difficulties with these aspects and formal assessments showed that the average convergence increased by 30% between pre- and postassessment. (SK)

Key communicators--community members who come in contact with many people and who are informal information sources--can be used by the schools as sources of feedback from the community and as information disseminators. (DS)

Thirty-eight young married couples participated in a therapy analogue study. Results indicate that videotaped feedback altered perceptions to a significantly greater degree than either of the other two conditions. Implications and limitations of the results as they relate to marital and family therapy are discussed. (Author)

This paper examines the relationship between the extent of shared participation of husbands and wives in leisure activities and the extent of communication and task sharing in the marriage. Because marriage is an interactional system and leisure activities vary in their interactional requirements, a theory is proposed linking leisure activity…

The early 1970's was a period of rapid decline for all fertility indicators in the United States. This paper explores some of the reasons for this decline. Data from a National longitudinal survey of young women are used to examine changes in expectations for lifetime births from 1971 to 1973. These young women decreased their birth expectations…

To be effective, information on early childhood education should (1) be directed towards the appropriate audience, (2) be written so that it is understandable to that audience, and (3) provide data to help the user make meaningful judgements. The wide range of educational and occupational levels of people working in the field of early childhood…

Results of a study of learning disabled children's conversational competence indicate that they may not be providing their conversational partners with feedback that others need to adapt their communicative style to these children's comprehension levels. The difficulty in identifying social contexts where different conversational rules apply may…

Describes a training program designed to utilize talent and increase group communication. (RK)

Guidelines are offered to a college or university for conducting a communication audit. These include steps in planning the audit, use of the variety of tools available for administering the audit, the development and feedback to the institution, and development of recommendations to improve institutional communication. (JMF)

Suggests the expansion and refinement of the basic sender-channel-receiver communication model. Offers several designs, each highlighting a particular aspect of the communication process. Discusses the effects of environment and feedback on the message. (JMF)