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Direct linkBehnke, Ralph R.; Sawyer, Chris R. – Communication Education, 2004
In the present study, it was hypothesized that (1) changes in (1) state anxiety from rest to the beginning of a speech (sensitization), in (2) changes in state anxiety during the first minute of the speech presentation (habituation 1), and in (3) state anxiety during the last minute of the speech presentation (habituation 2) are all significant…
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Classroom Techniques, Public Speaking, Habituation
Download full textMarx, Melvin H. – 1971
The main purpose of the research was to make a comparative study of: (1) trial-and-error learning, in which a subject performs and is provided with knowledge of results; and (2) observational learning, in which a subject either observes the performance of another subject or is otherwise provided with equivalent information as to the correctness…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, College Students, Elementary School Students, Intentional Learning
