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van Maanen, Leendert; van Rijn, Hedderik; Taatgen, Niels – Cognitive Science, 2012
This article discusses how sequential sampling models can be integrated in a cognitive architecture. The new theory Retrieval by Accumulating Evidence in an Architecture (RACE/A) combines the level of detail typically provided by sequential sampling models with the level of task complexity typically provided by cognitive architectures. We will use…
Descriptors: Sampling, Cognitive Processes, Long Term Memory, Short Term Memory
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Udden, Julia; Ingvar, Martin; Hagoort, Peter; Petersson, Karl M. – Cognitive Science, 2012
A recent hypothesis in empirical brain research on language is that the fundamental difference between animal and human communication systems is captured by the distinction between finite-state and more complex phrase-structure grammars, such as context-free and context-sensitive grammars. However, the relevance of this distinction for the study…
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Acquisition, Memory, Brain
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Fedorenko, Evelina; Woodbury, Rebecca; Gibson, Edward – Cognitive Science, 2013
Linguistic dependencies between non-adjacent words have been shown to cause comprehension difficulty, compared with local dependencies. According to one class of sentence comprehension accounts, non-local dependencies are difficult because they require the retrieval of the first dependent from memory when the second dependent is encountered.…
Descriptors: Memory, Task Analysis, Sentences, Language Processing
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Wen, Wen; Ishikawa, Toru; Sato, Takao – Cognitive Science, 2013
This study examined how different components of working memory are involved in the acquisition of egocentric and allocentric survey knowledge by people with a good and poor sense of direction (SOD). We employed a dual-task method and asked participants to learn routes from videos with verbal, visual, and spatial interference tasks and without any…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Cognitive Processes, Short Term Memory, Spatial Ability