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Peer reviewedBeck, Isabel L; And Others – Reading Research Quarterly, 1984
Revised two stories from basal readers to improve their coherence without altering their plots. Revisions increased the difficulty of the passages as indexed by readability formulas but enhanced comprehension of both skilled and less skilled readers. (FL)
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Cognitive Processes, Coherence, Grade 3
Peer reviewedFitzgerald, Jill – Reading Teacher, 1983
Argues that teachers can help students become better comprehenders by helping them learn to know when they understand what they are reading and what to do when they do not. (FL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education, Learning Theories, Reading Comprehension
Peer reviewedDavey, Beth – Journal of Reading, 1983
Describes an instructional method in which teachers verbalize their thoughts while reading orally, modeling their thinking about the text, and students practice the technique to enhance their comprehension. (AEA)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Modeling (Psychology), Oral Reading, Reading Comprehension
Peer reviewedSurber, John R.; Surber, Colleen F. – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 1983
The first experiment made use of adjunct questions to manipulate the probability that kindergarten and second-grade children would make inferences during comprehension. The second investigated the relative influence of memory for details, memory for explicit information, and age on memory for inferences. (Author/RH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Elementary School Students
Peer reviewedOlson, Mary W. – Reading Teacher, 1984
Uses findings from story grammar research to create guidelines to help students in writing book reports and describes applications of the guidelines as they were used in a second and a fifth grade classroom. (FL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education, Knowledge Level, Reading Comprehension
Peer reviewedCarnine, Douglas; And Others – Reading Research Quarterly, 1984
Concludes that intermediate grade students were better able to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words when (1) contextual clues were provided, (2) students were older, (3) the clues were in synonym rather than inference form, and (4) the contextual clues were closer to the unfamiliar words. (FL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Context Clues, Intermediate Grades, Learning Strategies
Peer reviewedRickards, John P. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1975
Advanced organizers produced two distinct effects--subsumption of related material and abstraction of incidental concepts. (RB)
Descriptors: Advance Organizers, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Higher Education
Apelt, Walter – Deutsch als Fremdsprache, 1973
Fourth and final part of a continuing article; parts 1-3 appeared in "Deutsch als Fremdsprache" n3 1971, n4 1971, and n5 1973. (DD)
Descriptors: Audiolingual Methods, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Experiential Learning
Heffner, Beth – Journalism Monographs, 1973
Reviews several models for communicating ideas accurately, attempts to define accuracy, and describes some new ways accuracy can be measured. (Author/RB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Communication (Thought Transfer), Educational Research
Peer reviewedIreland, Robert J. – Reading Teacher, 1973
Assuming he has basic work recognition skills, any child can read any book with some degree of comprehension if the teacher conveys a positive attitude and students learn to read with purpose. (Author/RB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Content Area Reading, Elementary Education, Reading Comprehension
Peer reviewedLevine, Isidore – Journal of Reading, 1972
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Reading Comprehension, Reading Instruction, Reading Rate
Mistler-Lachman, Janet L. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1972
Based on results reported in a doctoral dissertation completed at the State University of New York at Buffalo. Investigation carried out while the author held a National Institutes of Mental Health Predoctoral Research Fellowship. (VM)
Descriptors: Ambiguity, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Deep Structure
Peer reviewedSmith, Nila Banton – Reading Teacher, 1969
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Creative Reading, Critical Reading
Gore, George V., III – New Outlook Blind, 1970
Paper adapted from the final report of a Columbia University Teachers College Research and Demonstration Center for the Education of the Handicapped project. (JM)
Descriptors: Audiotape Recordings, Aural Learning, Cognitive Processes, Exceptional Child Research
Chastain, Kenneth D. – Mod Lang J, 1970
Report of the first year of this study appeared in The Modern Language Journal, v52 n5 p268-279 May 1968. (DS)
Descriptors: Audiolingual Methods, Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Language Research


