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Löhr, Guido; Michel, Christian – Cognitive Science, 2022
We propose a cognitive-psychological model of linguistic intuitions about copredication statements. In copredication statements, like "The book is heavy and informative," the nominal denotes two ontologically distinct entities at the same time. This has been considered a problem for standard truth-conditional semantics. In this paper, we…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Intuition, Decision Making, Ethics
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Morrison, Robert G.; McCarthy, Sean W.; Molony, John M. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2017
The phenomenon of insight is frequently characterized by the experience of a sudden and certain solution. Anecdotal accounts suggest that insight frequently occurs after the problem solver has taken some time away from the problem (i.e., incubation). However, the mechanism by which incubation may facilitate insight problem-solving remains unclear.…
Descriptors: Intuition, Concept Formation, Problem Solving, Time Factors (Learning)
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Zander, Thea; Volz, Kirsten G.; Born, Jan; Diekelmann, Susanne – Learning & Memory, 2017
Sleep fosters the generation of explicit knowledge. Whether sleep also benefits implicit intuitive decisions about underlying patterns is unclear. We examined sleep's role in explicit and intuitive semantic coherence judgments. Participants encoded sets of three words and after a sleep or wake period were required to judge the potential…
Descriptors: Sleep, Semantics, Intuition, Decision Making
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Willems, Klaas – Language Sciences, 2012
This article explores the relationship between intuition, introspection and the observation of naturally occurring utterances in linguistic inquiry. Its focus is on the problems that this relationship poses in cognitive approaches to semantics and case theory within the framework of Cognitive Grammar. Given the increasing commitment of linguistics…
Descriptors: Intuition, Semantics, Cognitive Processes, Grammar
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Topolinski, Sascha; Strack, Fritz – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2009
People can intuitively detect whether a word triad has a common remote associate (coherent) or does not have one (incoherent) before and independently of actually retrieving the common associate. The authors argue that semantic coherence increases the processing fluency for coherent triads and that this increased fluency triggers a brief and…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Semantics, Grammar, Probability
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Menefee, Emory – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1987
Discusses critical thinking as the process of moving fluently among abstraction levels. Defines three components involved in fluency of movement: (1) knowledge, or an awareness of the existence of abstraction levels; (2) payoff, or the reason for acquiring fluency; and (3) timing, or a consciousness of abstraction levels at a given time and place.…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation
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Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Shallice, Tim – Psychological Review, 1991
In a simulation, the lesioning of a connectionist model that maps orthographic inputs onto semantic features produces several counterintuitive behaviors that are also shown by acquired-dyslexic patients. The similarity strengthens the suggestion that the connectionist approach captures a key aspect of human cognitive processing. (SLD)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Computer Simulation, Constructivism (Learning)