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Direct linkPaul T. Sowden; Frances Warren; Marnie Seymour; Clare Martin; Anna Kauer; Ellen Spencer; Sandra Mansfield; Judy Waite – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
While creativity has traditionally been linked to arts education, the importance of developing the ability to think creatively across the school curriculum has grown in prominence (James et al. 2019), reflected by its inclusion in OECD PISA 2022 for the first time (OECD, 2024). Creativity enables learners to thrive in a rapidly evolving workplace,…
Descriptors: Creativity, Teaching Methods, Creative Thinking, Metacognition
Sofia Bertolaja; Said Ettejjari; Natalie Foster – OECD Publishing, 2025
Recognising the importance of developing creativity in education, the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) included an assessment of creative thinking for the first time in its 2022 cycle -- with the results summarised in the PISA 2022 Results (Volume III) report. While that report focused on comparing countries' performance on…
Descriptors: Imagination, Concept Formation, Story Telling, Design
Herde, Christoph Nils; Wüstenberg, Sascha; Greiff, Samuel – Applied Measurement in Education, 2016
Complex Problem Solving (CPS) is seen as a cross-curricular 21st century skill that has attracted interest in large-scale-assessments. In the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012, CPS was assessed all over the world to gain information on students' skills to acquire and apply knowledge while dealing with nontransparent…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries, International Assessment
