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Ayoub, Alaa Eldin A.; Abdulla Alabbasi, Ahmed M.; Alsubaie, Amal M.; Runco, Mark A.; Acar, Selcuk – Roeper Review, 2022
This article investigated the impact of a robotic-based enrichment program on problem finding (PF) and active-openminded thinking skills (AOT) in 60 gifted female students (eighth and ninth graders) from the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia. The participants were randomly selected from several cohorts of gifted students who participated in an…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Females, Gifted, Middle School Students
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Lester, Frank K., Jr.; Schroeder, Thomas L. – Roeper Review, 1983
Research of V. A. Krutetskii on mathematics problem solving processes are considered for their implications for gifted programing. His findings are explained to stress qualitative differences in mathematically gifted students and inadequacy of standardized mathematics achievement tests. (CL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Gifted, Mathematics, Problem Solving
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Roodin, Paul – Roeper Review, 1983
Although frequently discounted, imagery plays an important role in the intellectual development of gifted students. It can be useful in helping students remember, create (in the arts and in sports), and develop flexibility in thinking. Imagery may also be involved in gifted adolescents' career and life decisions. (CL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Creativity, Gifted, Imagery
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Chang, Lisa L. – Roeper Review, 1985
The article, while focusing on mathematics and problem-solving characteristics, reexamines the definition of "mathematically gifted," and discusses current practices and some areas of concern related to the identification of the mathematically gifted. It also calls for an identification procedure which includes information about qualities of the…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education, Mathematics
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Runco, Mark A.; Nemiro, Jill – Roeper Review, 1994
This paper reviews research showing problem finding to be distinct from problem solving and research supporting the role of problem finding in intrinsically motivated creative performances. The paper concludes that problem finding represents a family of related skills, each of which seems to be influenced by cognitive and extracognitive factors.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Creative Thinking, Creativity, Gifted
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Swanson, H. Lee – Roeper Review, 1992
Compared to children with high-average and low-average intelligence quotients, 26 intermediate grade gifted children used fewer moves to solve a combinatorial problem-solving task and exhibited higher metacognitive knowledge on person and strategy variables. Qualitatively different intercorrelational patterns among problem-solving, metacognition,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Gifted, Intelligence
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Mumford, Michael D. – Roeper Review, 1998
Reviews studies on the cognitive mechanisms underlying creative thought and proposes a general model. This model holds that creative thought involves interactions among a number of distinct cognitive components. Some of the implications of this model for the design of effective educational programs are discussed. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Creative Thinking, Creativity, Curriculum Development
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Mumford, Michael D.; And Others – Roeper Review, 1993
This article examines the relationship of cognitive processing and creativity and argues that educational interventions contribute to the development of creative thinking skills when they provide requisite knowledge structures and stress controlled application of these processes in solving progressively more complex problems. (DB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Creative Development, Creativity, Difficulty Level
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Hollingsworth, Patricia L. – Roeper Review, 1988
Similarities between Enaction Theory of Thinking and the Enrichment Triad Model lend theoretical validity to the Triad Model as a method to facilitate gifted students' thinking or problem solving. The relationships between mental models and Type I Enrichment, operators and Type II Enrichment, and heuristics and Type III enrichment are illustrated.…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Enrichment Activities
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Costa, Arthur L. – Roeper Review, 1984
Since thinking is most often performed in problem-solving situations, teachers can become observers by providing situations in which students can practice and demonstrate intelligent behaviors. Some indicators include: perseverance, precision of language, problem finding, decreased impulsivity, metacognition, checking for accuracy, transference,…
Descriptors: Classroom Observation Techniques, Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Informal Assessment
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Mumford, Michael D.; And Others – Roeper Review, 1994
This paper examines cognitive capacities and dispositional characteristics that contribute to creative problem solving, including relationship generation skills, expertise, adaptability, and wisdom. The paper argues that programs for gifted and talented students should develop the beliefs, values, and motives that will encourage students to apply…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Creative Development, Creativity, Curriculum Development
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Jones, Karen; Day, Jeanne D. – Roeper Review, 1996
This article compares research findings on heightened cognitive flexibility in academically gifted children and similar flexibility in social intelligence. It proposes that social-cognitive flexibility (the ability to adapt prior social knowledge to formulate solutions to new interpersonal situations) is an important component of social…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education
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Feldhusen, John F.; Kennedy, Dorothy M. – Roeper Review, 1988
Several trends and directions are identified for preparation of gifted and talented youth for leadership roles in a rapidly changing society: experience in predicting, planning, and extrapolating; explicit leadership training; development of thinking skills; experience in problem finding and problem solving; and study of major concepts, themes,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Trends, Gifted, Leadership Responsibility