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Wu, Changxu; Liu, Yili – Psychological Review, 2008
The psychological refractory period (PRP) is a basic but important form of dual-task information processing. Existing serial or parallel processing models of PRP have successfully accounted for a variety of PRP phenomena; however, each also encounters at least 1 experimental counterexample to its predictions or modeling mechanisms. This article…
Descriptors: Mathematical Models, Psychology, Cognitive Processes, Information Processing
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Hermens, Frouke; Luksys, Gediminas; Gerstner, Wulfram; Herzog, Michael H.; Ernst, Udo – Psychological Review, 2008
Visual backward masking is a versatile tool for understanding principles and limitations of visual information processing in the human brain. However, the mechanisms underlying masking are still poorly understood. In the current contribution, the authors show that a structurally simple mathematical model can explain many spatial and temporal…
Descriptors: Mathematical Models, Visual Perception, Brain, Information Processing
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Ratcliff, Roger – Psychological Review, 1988
The technique for examining the time course of information processing developed by D. E. Meyer et. al. (1988) is analyzed. Research is provided, which suggests that this new method gives important qualitative support to some stochastic models and quantitative support to the continuous diffusion model of information processing. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Higher Education, Information Processing, Models
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Nisbett, Richard E.; Wilson, Timothy DeCamp – Psychological Review, 1977
Evidence is reviewed which suggests that there may be little or no direct introspective access to higher order cognitive processes. It is proposed that when people attempt to report on their cognitive processes they do not do so on the basis of any true introspection. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Cognitive Processes, Information Processing, Perception
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Hayes-Roth, Barbara – Psychological Review, 1977
The knowledge-assembly theory is proposed to explain the acquisition, representation, and processing of knowledge. The theory assumes that both the representation and processing of knowledge change qualitatively as learning progresses. (Editor)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Flow Charts, Information Processing, Knowledge Level
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Estes, W. K. – Psychological Review, 1976
Article attempted to show that new findings are emerging that may bring the study of probability learning closer to the mainstream of research on human memory and information processing. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Diagrams, Expectation, Information Processing
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Bandura, Albert – Psychological Review, 1977
This research presents an integrative theoretical framework to explain and to predict psychological changes achieved by different modes of treatment. This theory states that psychological procedures, whatever their form, alter the level and strength of "self-efficacy". (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Arousal Patterns, Behavior Change, Behavior Theories, Charts
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Meyer, David E.; And Others – Psychological Review, 1988
Theoretical/empirical foundations on which reaction times are measured and interpreted are discussed. Models of human information processing are reviewed. A hybrid procedure and analytical framework are introduced, using a speed-accuracy decomposition technique to analyze the intermediate products of rapid mental processes. Results invalidate many…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Decision Making, Higher Education
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Walley, Roc E.; Welden, Theodore D. – Psychological Review, 1973
The aim of this paper is to attempt to develop a neuropsychological theory of attention which is compatible with contemporary theories of human information processing. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Attention, Cognitive Processes, Information Processing, Lateral Dominance
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Massaro, Dominic W. – Psychological Review, 1972
Article introduces a framework for the recognition stage of auditory information processing. (Author/ML)
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Eidetic Imagery