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Daniel Fitousi – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
For nearly half a century now, Garner interference has been serving as the gold standard measure of dimensional interaction and selective attention. But the mechanisms that generate Garner interference are still not well understood. The current study proposes a novel theory that ascribes the interference (and dimensional interaction in general) to…
Descriptors: Interference (Learning), Attention, Cognitive Processes, Experimental Psychology
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Kurby, Christopher A.; Zacks, Jeffrey M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Perceivers spontaneously segment ongoing activity into discrete events. This segmentation is important for the moment-by-moment understanding of events, but may also be critical for how events are encoded into episodic memory. In 3 experiments, we used priming to test the possibility that perceptual event boundaries organize memory for everyday…
Descriptors: Films, Priming, Sequential Learning, Cognitive Processes
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Salvaggio, Samuel; Masson, Nicolas; Andres, Michael – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2019
Behavioral studies have reported interactions between number processing and spatial attention, suggesting that number processing involves shifting attention along a mental continuum on which numbers are represented in ascending order. However, direct evidence for attention shifts remains scarce, the respective contribution of the horizontal and…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Spatial Ability, Coding, Cognitive Processes
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Jonker, Tanya R.; MacLeod, Colin M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
Reconstructing memory for sequences is a complex process, likely involving multiple sources of information. In 3 experiments, we examined the source(s) of information that might underlie the ability to accurately place an event within a temporal context. The task was to estimate, after studying each list, the temporal position of a single test…
Descriptors: Information Sources, Cognitive Processes, Memory, Sequential Approach
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Schneider, Darryl W.; Logan, Gordon D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2007
Recent methodological advances have allowed researchers to address confounds in the measurement of task-switch costs in task-switching performance by dissociating cue switching from task switching. For example, in the transition-cuing procedure, which involves presenting cues for task transitions rather than for tasks, cue transitions (cue…
Descriptors: Prompting, Cues, Task Analysis, Measurement Techniques
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Kuhn, Gustav; Dienes, Zoltan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2005
Dominant theories of implicit learning assume that implicit learning merely involves the learning of chunks of adjacent elements in a sequence. In the experiments presented here, participants implicitly learned a nonlocal rule, thus suggesting that implicit learning can go beyond the learning of chunks. Participants were exposed to a set of…
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Music, Cognitive Processes, Learning Theories
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Wilkinson, Leonora; Shanks, David R. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2004
Sequence knowledge acquired by repeated exposure to targets in a speeded localization task was studied in 3 experiments that sought to test A. Destrebecqz and A. Cleeremans's (2001, 2003) claim that, under certain circumstances, the expression of such sequence knowledge cannot be brought under intentional control. In Experiment 1 participants were…
Descriptors: Intention, Sequential Learning, Probability, Measurement Techniques