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Direct linkSibbald, Matt; Sherbino, Jonathan; Ilgen, Jonathan S.; Zwaan, Laura; Blissett, Sarah; Monteiro, Sandra; Norman, Geoffrey – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2019
There is an ongoing debate regarding the cause of diagnostic errors. One view is that errors result from unconscious application of cognitive heuristics; the alternative is that errors are a consequence of knowledge deficits. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of checklists that (a) identify and address cognitive biases…
Descriptors: Bias, Check Lists, Novices, Graduate Medical Education
Klein, Martin; Otto, Bärbel; Fischer, Martin R.; Stark, Robin – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2019
The present study aims at fostering undergraduate medical students' clinical reasoning by learning from errors. By fostering the acquisition of "negative knowledge" about typical cognitive errors in the medical reasoning process, we support learners in avoiding future erroneous decisions and actions in similar situations. Since learning…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Thinking Skills, Case Method (Teaching Technique), Prompting
