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Arnold, Kathleen M.; Daniel, David B.; Jensen, Jamie L.; McDaniel, Mark A.; Marsh, Elizabeth J. – Grantee Submission, 2016
Knowing what skills underlie college success can allow students, teachers, and universities to identify and to help at-risk students. One skill that may underlie success across a variety of subject areas is structure building, the ability to create mental representations of narratives (Gernsbacher, Varner, & Faust, 1990). We tested if…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Introductory Courses, Psychology, Biology
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Miller, A. Eve; Watson, Jason M.; Strayer, David L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2012
Neuroscience suggests that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is responsible for conflict monitoring and the detection of errors in cognitive tasks, thereby contributing to the implementation of attentional control. Though individual differences in frontally mediated goal maintenance have clearly been shown to influence outward behavior in…
Descriptors: Brain, Error Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Short Term Memory
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Seegmiller, Janelle K.; Watson, Jason M.; Strayer, David L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2011
Inattentional blindness refers to the finding that people do not always see what appears in their gaze. Though inattentional blindness affects large percentages of people, it is unclear if there are individual differences in susceptibility. The present study addressed whether individual differences in attentional control, as reflected by…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Blindness, Primatology, Short Term Memory