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Salthouse, Timothy A. – Brain and Cognition, 2010
Researchers frequently attempt to identify the specific neurocognitive processes that might be responsible for differences in performance associated with neurological status or other individual difference characteristics by administering two or more conditions of an experimental task to different groups of participants, and focusing on the…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Age Differences, Individual Differences, Cognitive Processes
Salthouse, Timothy A.; Pink, Jeffrey E.; Tucker-Drob, Elliot M. – Intelligence, 2008
The nature of fluid intelligence was investigated by identifying variables that were, and were not, significantly related to this construct. Relevant information was obtained from three sources: re-analyses of data from previous studies, a study in which 791 adults performed storage-plus-processing working memory tasks, and a study in which 236…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Short Term Memory, Adults, Cognitive Processes
Peer reviewedSalthouse, Timothy A.; And Others – Intelligence, 1990
Three hypotheses accounting for individual differences in spatial visualization ability were investigated in 2 experiments with 142 male undergraduates at Georgia Institute of Technology (Atlanta). Support was found for the preservation-under-transformation hypothesis, suggesting that effectiveness of storage during concurrent information…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Etiology
Salthouse, Timothy A.; Siedlecki, Karen L.; Krueger, Lacy E. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2006
Performance on a wide variety of memory tasks can be hypothesized to be influenced by processes associated with controlling the contents of memory. In this project 328 adults ranging from 18 to 93 years of age performed six tasks (e.g., multiple trial recall with an interpolated interference list, directed forgetting, proactive interference, and…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Hypothesis Testing, Performance, Recall (Psychology)

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