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Yeung, Nick; Botvinick, Matthew M.; Cohen, Jonathan D. – Psychological Review, 2004
According to a recent theory, anterior cingulate cortex is sensitive to response conflict, the coactivation of mutually incompatible responses. The present research develops this theory to provide a new account of the error-related negativity (ERN), a scalp potential observed following errors. Connectionist simulations of response conflict in an…
Descriptors: Conflict, Cognitive Processes, Computer Simulation, Brain
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Holroyd, Clay B.; Yeung, Nick; Coles, Michael G. H.; Cohen, Jonathan D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2005
The concept of error detection plays a central role in theories of executive control. In this article, the authors present a mechanism that can rapidly detect errors in speeded response time tasks. This error monitor assigns values to the output of cognitive processes involved in stimulus categorization and response generation and detects errors…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Cognitive Processes, Error of Measurement, Conceptual Tempo